To satisfy the preference of each driver, the development of a Lane-Keeping Assistance (LKA) system that can adapt to individual drivers has become a research hotspot in recent years. However, existing studies have mostly relied on the assumption that the LKA characteristic aligned with the driver's preference is consistent with this driver's naturalistic driving characteristic. Nevertheless, this assumption may not always hold true, causing limitations to the effectiveness of this method. This paper proposes a novel method for a Driver-Adaptive Lane-Keeping Assistance (DALKA) system based on drivers' real preferences. First, metrics are extracted from collected naturalistic driving data using action point theory to describe drivers' naturalistic driving characteristics. Then, the subjective and objective evaluation method is introduced to obtain the real preference of each test driver for the LKA system. Finally, machine learning methods are employed to train a model that relates naturalistic driving characteristics to the drivers' real preferences, and the model-predicted preferences are integrated into the DALKA system. The developed DALKA system is then subjectively evaluated by the drivers. The results show that our DALKA system, developed using this method, can enhance or maintain the subjective evaluations of the LKA system for most drivers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24051666 | DOI Listing |
In sensory and mid-level regions of the brain, stimulus information is often topographically organized; functional responses are arranged in maps according to features such as retinal coordinates, auditory pitch, and object animacy or size. However, such organization is typically measured during stimulus input, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy of Childhood and Adolescence, Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Body checking is a common behavior in both the general population and individuals with body image disturbances. Cognitive-behavioral theories postulate that body checking reduces negative emotions in the short term, but over time contributes to the development and maintenance of eating disorder pathology. So far, few experimental studies have assessed these longer-term consequences, mostly under laboratory conditions, yielding inconsistent findings, and without considering individual vulnerability and specific personality traits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Committee on Computational Neuroscience, Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Everything that the brain sees must first be encoded by the retina, which maintains a reliable representation of the visual world in many different, complex natural scenes while also adapting to stimulus changes. This study quantifies whether and how the brain selectively encodes stimulus features about scene identity in complex naturalistic environments. While a wealth of previous work has dug into the static and dynamic features of the population code in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), less is known about how populations form both flexible and reliable encoding in natural moving scenes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrials
December 2024
Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK.
Background: Traffic crashes are the leading cause of death globally for people aged 5-29 years, with 90% of mortality occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The STABLE (Slashing Two-wheeled Accidents by Leveraging Eyecare) trial was designed to determine whether providing spectacles could reduce risk among young myopic motorcycle users in Vietnam.
Methods: This investigator-masked, stepped-wedge, cluster randomised naturalistic driving trial will recruit 625 students aged 18-23 years, driving ≥ 50 km/week, with ≥ 1-year driving experience and using motorcycles as their primary means of transport, in 25 clusters of 25 students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Traffic Inj Prev
December 2024
Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Objective: In the freeway tunnel approach section, lane-changing behaviors and transitions in the driving environment exacerbate traffic flow disruptions, increase driving risks, and lead to a higher accident rate. To this end, this study presents a method to explore the risk evolution process of lane-changing in these sections and evaluate its impact on traffic flow operations surrounding lane-changing vehicles.
Methods: First, a driving risk potential field model based on the field theory, which consists of a vehicle kinetic potential field and a tunnel illumination potential field, is proposed to evaluate the driving risk.
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