AI Article Synopsis
- Bees efficiently forage by timing their visits to food sources, aided by their impressive time memory.
- Ingeborg Beling, under Karl von Frisch, conducted pioneering research on honeybee time memory in 1929, contributing to the field of chronobiology.
- Despite her significant findings, Beling's career was cut short due to societal pressures, highlighting the challenges faced by women in science during her time.
Article Abstract
Bees are known for their ability to forage with high efficiency. One of their strategies to avoid unproductive foraging is to be at the food source at the right time of the day. Approximately one hundred years ago, researchers discovered that honeybees have a remarkable time memory, which they use for optimizing foraging. Ingeborg Beling was the first to examine this time memory experimentally. In her doctoral thesis, completed under the mentorship of Karl von Frisch in 1929, she systematically examined the capability of honeybees to remember specific times of the day at which they had been trained to appear at a feeding station. Beling was a pioneer in chronobiology, as she described the basic characteristics of the circadian clock on which the honeybee's time memory is based. Unfortunately, after a few years of extremely productive research, she ended her scientific career, probably due to family reasons or political pressure to reduce the number of women in the workforce. Here, we present a biographical sketch of Ingeborg Beling and review her research on the time memory of honeybees. Furthermore, we discuss the significance of her work, considering what is known about time memory today - nearly 100 years after she conducted her experiments.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10995049 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00359-024-01691-9 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Uncovering Dynamical Equations of Stochastic Decision Models Using Data-Driven SINDy Algorithm.
Neural Comput
January 2025
Intelligent Systems Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Intelligent Systems, Ulster University, BT48 7JL Derry-Londonderry, Northern Ireland, U.K.
Decision formation in perceptual decision making involves sensory evidence accumulation instantiated by the temporal integration of an internal decision variable toward some decision criterion or threshold, as described by sequential sampling theoretical models. The decision variable can be represented in the form of experimentally observable neural activities. Hence, elucidating the appropriate theoretical model becomes crucial to understanding the mechanisms underlying perceptual decision formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReplay as a Basis for Backpropagation Through Time in the Brain.
Neural Comput
January 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A.
How episodic memories are formed in the brain is a continuing puzzle for the neuroscience community. The brain areas that are critical for episodic learning (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetacognitive function in young adults is impacted by physical activity, diet, and sleep patterns.
PLoS One
January 2025
Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Our cognitive capacities like working memory and attention are known to systematically vary over time with our physical activity levels, dietary choices, and sleep patterns. However, whether our metacognitive capacities--such as our strategic use and optimization of cognitive resources--show a similar relationship with these key lifestyle factors remains unknown. Here we addressed this question in healthy young adults by examining if physical activity, diet, and sleep patterns were predictive of self-reported metacognitive status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContribution of Teeth to Confirm Diagnosis of Plague in Marseille, France (1720-1722).
J Hist Dent
January 2025
Ecole de Médecine Dentaire de Marseille, 27 boulevard Jean Moulin 13385 Marseille Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, EFS, ADES, Marseille, France.
Plague is an infectious disease caused by a Gram-negative bacterium, , and has affected human populations in different pandemics for at least 5000 years. The last plague epidemic in France occurred at the beginning of eighteenth century in Marseille, in southeast France. Marseille is today France's second largest city.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnti-CTLA-4 generates greater memory response than anti-PD-1 via TCF-1.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Immunology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030.
The effects of T cell differentiation arising from immune checkpoint inhibition targeting cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) on the immunological memory response remain unclear. Our investigation into the effects of anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 on memory T cell formation in mice reveals that memory T cells generated by anti-CTLA-4 exhibit greater expansion, cytokine production, and antitumor activity than those from anti-PD-1. Notably, anti-CTLA-4 preserves more T cell factor-1 (TCF-1)+ T cells during priming, while anti-PD-1 leads to more thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box (TOX)+ T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!