Anetoderma or macular atrophy is a rare skin condition of unclear pathogenesis, often associated with autoimmune diseases and skin damage from various infections. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis, and poxviruses have been implicated in the development of anetoderma. A 37-year-old male patient with HIV and recent unprotected sexual encounters presented with more than 400 skin lesions, consistent with Mpox. Symptomatic treatment for Mpox resulted in acute symptom resolution. However, 8 months later he developed papular anetoderma lesions in areas previously affected by Mpox. Biopsy confirmed the loss of elastic fibers in the affected skin areas, leading to the diagnosis of Mpox-induced anetoderma. This report presents a unique case of anetoderma following Mpox in an HIV-positive patient.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cup.14606 | DOI Listing |
Br J Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Am J Dermatopathol
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
July 2024
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Australas J Dermatol
November 2024
Residency Program in Dermatology, University Hospital, Federal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil.
Mediterr J Rheumatol
March 2024
2nd Department of Dermatology-Venereology, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
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