AI Article Synopsis
- The study examined the impact of reverse osmosis (RO) water on the rates of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in North Central Province (NCP) of Sri Lanka between 2010 and 2020.
- Hospital diagnosis rates of CKD showed a significant increase from 2010 to 2016, but began to decline after 2017, particularly in areas where over 20% of families had access to RO water.
- The findings suggest that access to RO water may contribute to reducing the incidence of CKD/CKDu in communities within NCP.
Article Abstract
Background: We assessed the possible impact of provision of reverse osmosis (RO) water on the incidence of hospital diagnosed CKD/CKDu in North Central Province (NCP) of Sri Lanka.
Methods: An ecological study was conducted on data from 2010-2020 on the incidence of hospital diagnosed CKD/CKDu, CKD/CKDu screening and provision of drinking water RO plants in NCP. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, ANOVA and chi-square test.
Results: The annual incidence of hospital diagnosed CKD/CKDu (per 100 000 population) in 2010-2013, 2014-2016 and 2017-2020 periods in Anuradhapura district were 129.07, 331.06 and 185.57 (p = 0.002) while in Polonnaruwa district these were 149.29, 326.12 and 296.73 (p = 0.04) respectively. In NCP provision of RO plants commenced after 2011 and the decline in the incidence of hospital diagnosed CKD/CKDu was seen in 25 of the 29 Divisional Secretary Divisions when more than 20% of the families received access to drinking RO water projects.
Conclusions: The annual incidence of hospital diagnosed CKD/CKDu increased in NCP from 2010 to 2016 and continuously decreased thereafter. Continuous declining of CKD/CKDu incidence was seen after more than 20% of the families received access to drinking water RO plants.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10926649 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12882-024-03534-w | DOI Listing |
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