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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dom.15545 | DOI Listing |
Cardiol Rev
October 2024
From the School of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
The prevalence of individuals with overweight and obesity has increased by 18% since 1990 and it is projected that by 2030, nearly 50% of US adults will have obesity. Lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, typically lead to approximately 3-5% weight loss, whereas 5-15% weight loss is necessary to significantly impact obesity-associated comorbidities and improve overall health outcomes. In addition to lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy has been utilized as an adjunctive treatment to increase weight loss and improve health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Hossein Center For Education, Research and Treatment, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Importance: Current guidance on the duration of aerobic exercise recommended in existing guidelines comes primarily from individual trials. Meta-analyses are lacking to examine the dose-response association of aerobic exercise with adiposity measures.
Objective: To clarify the dose-response association of aerobic exercise with adiposity measures.
PLoS One
December 2024
Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Food insecurity violates the right to regular access to quality food, affecting population groups unequally. In Brazil, FI is associated with both malnutrition and increased obesity and is intertwined with racial and gender inequalities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and social exclusion. This protocol aims to select observational studies that evaluate the association between food insecurity and overweight and their intersectional discussions (gender and race/color).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Industry Planning Division, Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Chengdu, China.
Effectively regulating the excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) has been an important task for public health authorities around the world. The rapid increase in SSB consumption in China necessitates robust regulations. This study employed a choice experiment to simulate the market scenario in which a text warning label was presented on SSBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Cancer
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine I, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany.
Background: Many childhood cancer survivors (CCS) develop treatment-related late effects, including an increased risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome. A healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of associated comorbidities. Therefore, at-risk CCS could benefit from lifestyle counseling during regular long-term follow-up (LTFU).
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