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The genetic and observational nexus between diabetes and arthritis: a national health survey and mendelian randomization analysis.
Nutr Diabetes
December 2024
Department of International Medical, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and arthritis are prevalent conditions worldwide. The intricate relationship between these two conditions, especially in the context of various subtypes of arthritis, remains a topic of interest.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between diabetes and arthritis, with a focus on Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and Mendelian Randomization (MR) analysis.
Pediatric Acute Otitis Media Clinical Trials: An Analysis of Diversity.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Objective: This study aims to assess the diversity and equity of pediatric acute otitis media (AOM) trials using ClinicalTrials.gov, focusing on participant demographics and representation to identify gaps in inclusivity and inform strategies for promoting diversity in future pediatric AOM studies.
Study Design: Retrospective analysis.
Youth With Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders Have More Sleep Disturbances. A School-Based Study.
Neurogastroenterol Motil
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Background: There is a bidirectional relationship between sleep and pain disturbances. Sleep disturbances increase the risk for chronic pain, while chronic pain can interfere with sleep. Hence, we assessed the subjective sleep characteristics of youth with functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs) compared to healthy youth and examined associations with gastrointestinal symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFI-CONECT intervention effects on weekly time spent outside of home and social contacts among socially isolated older adults.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Portland, OR, United States.
Background: Socially isolated individuals tend to have less access to cognitively stimulating activities, which could adversely impact their cognitive health. The Internet-Based Conversational Engagement Clinical Trial (I-CONECT) intervention was designed to deliver online conversation sessions to socially isolated older old adults to prevent cognitive decline. The current study examined the intervention efficacy on participants' weekly time spent out-of-home and their social interaction with family and friends.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmericans' support for future pandemic policies: insights from a national survey.
Health Aff Sch
December 2024
The de Beaumont Foundation, Bethesda, MD 20814, United States.
The arrival of bird flu (H5N1) is a poignant reminder of the need for public health leaders to understand Americans' evolving perspectives on pandemic mitigation policies. To guide response efforts, we conducted a nationally representative opinion survey among 1017 U.S.
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