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Management of Pediatric Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment.
Semin Ophthalmol
January 2025
Wills Eye Hospital Mid Atlantic Retina, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Introduction And Primary Objective: Pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management. A thorough evaluation of family, medical, and ocular history is helpful, as systemic and genetic conditions can predispose children to RRD. Trauma, high myopia, and history of prematurity are also common risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term outcomes of scleral fixated black diaphragm intraocular lens in eyes with combined aphakia and aniridia.
Eur J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Dept of Vitreoretinal Diseases, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study evaluated the long-term outcomes of scleral fixation of aniridic black diaphragm intraocular lenses (BDIOL) in 38 eyes affected by aniridia and aphakia due to trauma or congenital conditions.
- After an average follow-up of 28 months, there was a significant improvement in visual acuity, and patients reported reduced glare and photophobia, though some experienced complications like elevated intraocular pressure and corneal decompensation.
- The findings suggest that scleral fixation of BDIOL is an effective solution for patients lacking capsular support, providing good vision quality with a low rate of complications, regardless of prior surgical history.
Primary scleral buckling vs. vitrectomy for stage 4A retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical outcomes.
Eye (Lond)
January 2025
Dean McGee Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Topic: To compare anatomic outcomes of primary scleral buckle (SB) vs. lens sparing pars plana vitrectomy (LSV) in treating retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) associated Stage 4A retinal detachment (RD).
Clinical Relevance: ROP is the leading cause of blindness in childhood in industrialized countries worldwide.
[Paying attention to the management of blinding complications caused by early-onset high myopia in children].
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology ＆ Visual Sciences, Beijing100730, China.
Article Synopsis
- Early-onset high myopia (eoHM) is a serious eye condition in preschool children that can hinder visual development and lead to complications like retinal detachment.
- Effective management of eoHM is essential to prevent vision loss and support overall child development.
- The article aims to highlight the importance of early diagnosis and long-term care for children with eoHM, serving as a guide for healthcare professionals.
Alkaptonuria: a rare disease with multiorgan manifestation and a long-awaited diagnosis.
BMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Lungemedicinsk, Vejle Sygehus, Vejle, Denmark.
Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited disease resulting from a genetic variant leading to homogentisic acid accumulation in body tissues, causing a broad spectrum of symptoms. Our case involves a Caucasian male diagnosed in his 70s, who shares a constellation of symptoms and the diagnosis with his monozygotic twin brother. The symptoms include early-onset arthropathy, tendinopathy, osteopenia, discolouration of the auricular regions and fingers, scleral discolouration, secondary glaucoma, proteinuria, calcification of the mitral valve and black urethral and prostate stones.
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