A series of novel ester derivatives of natural product geodin , isolated from the soft coral-derived fungus sp., were designed and semi-synthesised through one step reaction with high yield. Compound showed strong antifouling inhibitory activities ith MIC of 4.80 while compound showed selective inhibitory activities with MICs values 8.59 against and (Sea-Nine 211, MIC = 0.27 ). Compounds , and showed potent anti-pathogenic inhibitory activities with MICs of 2.29 4.29 and 4.56 respectively against (Ciprofloxacin, MIC = 0.156 M). Compound showed weak inhibitory activity against with MIC 18.75 (Sea-Nine 211, MIC = 0.27 ) and with MICs 9.38 against (ciprofloxacin, MIC = 0.156 ). However, compound showed very low antibacterial activities with MIC = >20 . The preliminary structure-activity relationships of compounds further prove that the modification of 4-OH group of natural product geodin improves the antibacterial activities such as antifouling and anti-pathogenic activities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2024.2326990 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
December 2024
Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China. Electronic address:
This study developed antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) from quinoa with high antibacterial activity and stability by mixed-bacteria fermentation. Furthermore, among 9 peptide fractions purified by membrane separation and chromatography, F1 could effectively inhibit the growth and propagation of bacterial microorganisms in apple juice. Subsequently, F1 identified LC-MS/MS as 95 peptides, molecular weights 494.
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December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Gallium, a trace metal not found in its elemental form in nature, has garnered significant interest as a biocide, given its ability to interfere with iron metabolism in bacteria. Consequently, several gallium compounds have been developed and studied for their antimicrobial properties but face challenges of poor solubility and formulation for delivery. Organizing the metal into three-dimensional, hybrid scaffolds, termed metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), is an emerging platform with potential to address many of these limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Divers
December 2024
Guizhou Engineering Research Center for Characteristic Flavor Perception and Quality Control of Drug-Food Homologous Resources, Guiyang University, Guiyang, 550005, People's Republic of China.
Natural compounds' derivatives as lead structures could effectively solve plant disease problems. In this article, amide compounds and amide ester compounds were synthetized through ferulic acid as the parent nucleus structure, and their biological activities in vitro and in vivo were evaluated. Compound 1q was screened out as the one with the best activity performance toward Xanthomonas axonopodis pv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomics
December 2024
School of Biosciences and the Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Introduction: Tree bacterial diseases are a threat in forestry due to their increasing incidence and severity. Understanding tree defence mechanisms requires evaluating metabolic changes arising during infection. Metabolite extraction affects the chemical diversity of the samples and, therefore, the biological relevance of the data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Cervical cancer remains a significant health challenge in developing countries are high due to low HPV vaccination rates, delayed diagnosis, and restricted healthcare access. Metal nanomaterials, such as copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs), have shown significant promise in cancer therapy due to their ability to induce apoptosis. 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) enhances the cytotoxic effect against cervical cancer, working synergistically with CuO NPs to maximize the therapeutic impact while potentially reducing the 5-Fu's systemic side effects.
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