Background: The aim of this study was to describe and compare the demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics and patient and health service outcomes of emergency department (ED) presentations brought in by police with and without an emergency examination authority.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of adult (≥ 18 years old) presentations brought in by police to EDs in Queensland, Australia from 01 January 2018 to 31 December 2020. Routinely collected ED data were used to describe and compare the demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of people brought in by police with and without an emergency examination authority.
Results: A total of 42 502 adult ED presentations were brought in by police over the three-year period, of which 22 981 (44.7%) had an emergency examination authority. Compared with presentations brought in by police without an emergency examination authority, those brought in by police with an emergency examination authority had a higher proportion of presentations for mental health problems, were from major cities, and were allocated more urgent Australasian Triage Scale categories. Presentations brought in by police with an emergency examination authority were less likely to be seen within their Australasian Triage Scale timeframe and experienced a longer length of stay than those brought in by police without an emergency examination authority whether admitted (217 mins vs. 186 mins, p < 0.001) or discharged (212 mins vs. 97 mins, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: The characteristics and outcomes of people brought in by police with emergency examination authorities differed to those brought in by police without emergency examination authorities. Further research is required to enhance understanding of this relatively unexplored group of people and foster interagency collaborations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.auec.2024.02.001 | DOI Listing |
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
January 2025
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University in Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Background/objectives: The correlation of handgrip strength (HGS) and morphological characteristics with Big Five personality traits is well documented. However, it is unclear whether these relationships also exist in highly trained and specialized populations, such as tactical athletes, and whether there are specific differences compared to the general population. This study aimed to explore the interplay of handgrip neuromuscular, morphological, and psychological characteristics in tactical athletes and the general population of both genders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Rheumatology, Epsom and Saint Helier Hospital NHS Trust, Carshalton, UK.
A young lady was brought to the hospital by the police after they found her wandering in the streets far away from her home behaving oddly. At admission, she was confused and had various delusional thoughts accompanied by visual and auditory hallucinations. After she was identified and her old medical notes were retrieved, it was found that she had a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) previously for which she declined any treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Associate Professor (Forensic Medicine), Agartala Government Medical College, Tripura, India.
Background: Rubber latex processing acid poisoning is a frequently encountered phenomenon in Tripura. Formic acid is the preferred choice for coagulating rubber latex in rubber sheet manufacturing units. The objective of this study aimed to assess the epidemiological profile of poisoning deaths by rubber processing acid and to record their autopsy findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Law Psychiatry
December 2024
Yong Pung How School of Law, Singapore Management University, Singapore. Electronic address:
How should a society strike a balance between the objective of ensuring safety from dangers that may be posed by individuals believed to have a mental disorder and the deprivation of their liberty? How should police officers discharge their duties in apprehending such individuals with a view to conveying them to a medical practitioner at a psychiatric institution? These legal issues took centrestage in the Singapore High Court decision of Mah Kiat Seng v Attorney-General in which the apprehended individual brought claims in false imprisonment against a police officer. The decision examined the underlying purposes of the Singapore Mental Health (Care and Treatment) Act, the right of the person to be informed of the grounds of apprehension, the bases of the police officer's belief that the person posed a danger to himself or others, and the circumstances in which the police officers may be entitled to immunity from liability to civil or criminal proceedings. The High Court judgment led to statutory amendments to clarify police duties when apprehending such individuals and discussions about enhancements to police training and crisis support services for persons with mental illnesses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, Garden City Hospital, Michigan State University, Garden City, USA.
This case report describes a near-fatal airway obstruction in a woman attempting to conceal drug contraband in her mouth. A patient was brought to the emergency department by emergency medical services accompanied by police after she had refused to open her mouth after being detained. The patient was initially seen at triage, being awake and responsive, but still refusing to open her mouth.
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