Childbirth is a defining moment in anyone's life, and it occurs 140 million times per year. Largely a physiologic process, parturition does come with risks; one mother dies every two minutes. These deaths occur mostly among healthy women, and many are considered preventable. For each death, 20 to 30 mothers experience complications that compromise their short- and long-term health. The risk of birth extends to the newborn, and, in 2020, 2.4 million neonates died, 25% in the first day of life. Hence, intrapartum care is an important priority for society. The American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology has devoted two special Supplements in 2023 and 2024 to the clinical aspects of labor at term. This article describes the content of the Supplements and highlights new developments in the induction of labor (a comparison of methods, definition of failed induction, new pharmacologic agents), management of the second stage, the value of intrapartum sonography, new concepts on soft tissue dystocia, optimal care during the third stage, and common complications that account for maternal death, such as infection, hemorrhage, and uterine rupture. All articles are available to subscribers and non-subscribers and have supporting video content to enhance dissemination and improve intrapartum care. Our hope is that no mother suffers because of lack of information.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2024.02.005 | DOI Listing |
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Health Sciences University, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital,
Bursa, Turkiye.
Objective: To compare the inflammatory markers between therapeutic and emergency cerclage and assess the predictive role of inflammatory markers for the latency period.
Study Design: Descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Turkiye, from January 2016 to September 2022.
Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Victoria Rey Clinic, Loyola University, Seville, Spain.
Objective: To evaluate pregnancy outcomes after transvaginal radiofrequency ablation of leiomyomas.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of the medical records of 226 pregnant patients after transvaginal radiofrequency ablation of leiomyomas from January 1, 2017, to February 28, 2022.
Results: Patients' mean age was 37.
Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Riley Children's, the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Indiana University Health Fetal Center, and the Department of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana; the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Surgery, Fetal Care and Surgery Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brown University Medical School, Providence, Rhode Island; the Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's Hospital, St George's University of London, London, United Kingdom; the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and the Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Objective: To investigate short-term maternal and neonatal outcomes in individuals with twin pregnancies and two prior cesarean deliveries who underwent trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC).
Methods: A cross-sectional study of live-birth data was conducted between 2014 and 2021 in the United States. Individuals with more than two prior cesarean deliveries and multiple gestations higher than twins were excluded.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
January 2025
Core Laboratory, Tianjin Beichen Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Cervical dilatation, uterine evacuation, and curettage (D&E&C) are common gynecological procedures for abortion, yet they carry risks of complications such as uterine perforation and intra-abdominal organ incarceration. Here, we report a rare case of a breastfeeding patient who had an embedded abdominal greater omentum in the anterior wall of the uterus and into the uterine cavity during D&E&C. We used combined hysteroscopic and laparoscopic treatment for this case and successfully removed the embedded greater omentum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Anal
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 117004, China.
Gynecological cancers present significant treatment challenges due to drug resistance and adverse side effects. This review explores advancements in lysosomal escape mechanisms, essential for enhancing nano-therapeutic efficacy. Strategies such as pH-sensitive linkers and membrane fusion are examined, showcasing their potential to improve therapeutic outcomes in ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancers.
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