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The role of cAMP dependent gene transcription in lupus pathophysiology. | LitMetric

The role of cAMP dependent gene transcription in lupus pathophysiology.

Clin Immunol

RWTH Aachen University, Translational Pediatric Rheumatology and Immunology, Germany; Department of Paediatrics, Inselspital University of Bern, Pediatric Rheumatology, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Published: May 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Changes in signal transduction, cytokine production, and metabolism are significant in T cell dysfunction associated with SLE.
  • * The review highlights how cAMP-dependent transcription factors, like CREB and CREM, affect immune responses by regulating important cytokine genes in CD4+ T cells, which may contribute to autoimmune issues in SLE.

Article Abstract

T lymphocytes play a major role in the pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus. T cellular dysregulation includes significant alterations in signal transduction, cytokine production and metabolic pathways. The cAMP dependent transcription factors like CREB and CREM exert pleiotropic functions as they are critically involved in epigenetic conformational changes and gene regulation of different key effector cytokines in CD4+ T cells including that of IL2, IL17 and IL21 genes. In the present review we review current knowledge on altered expression and function of these factors in T cells that promote autoimmunity in SLE patients.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2024.110179DOI Listing

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