Iatrogenic myelodysplastic syndrome complicating multiple sclerosis: A case report.

Mult Scler

Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

Published: March 2024

After 1.5 years of treatment with dimethyl fumarate (DMF) for multiple sclerosis, preceded 8 years earlier by intravenous (IV) cladribine and 1 year earlier by natalizumab, our patient developed myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). The initial manifestation was a severe drop in absolute neutrophil and lymphocyte counts. Repeat bone marrow biopsy demonstrated a new unbalanced translocation (between the chromosome 1 long arm and chromosome 7 short arm). This case report, to our knowledge, is the first linking iatrogenic MDS to DMF and cladribine, while also suggesting caution with immunosuppressants in multiple sclerosis patients.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13524585241235539DOI Listing

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