Results on the magnetic domain walls in rapidly solidified magnetostrictive and non-magnetostrictive amorphous submicronic wires are reported. Utilizing Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) for the first time in this context, we have visualized and analyzed the domain walls in such ultra-thin amorphous wires. All the investigated samples display vortex magnetic domain walls, regardless of wire composition or diameter. In non-magnetostrictive wires, the domain walls maintain their structure and symmetry under varying magnetic field conditions. In contrast, magnetostrictive wires show an elongation of their domain walls upon magnetic field application, a response linked to the magnetoelastic coupling between magnetostriction and internal stresses induced during wire preparation. This study advances the understanding of magnetization reversal processes in amorphous submicronic wires. The insights gained are crucial for future developments in miniaturized magnetic devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56359-w | DOI Listing |
J Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
University of Twente, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Applied Mechanics and Data Analysis, Drienerlolaan 5, 7522 NG Enschede, The Netherlands.
A solution method to improve an anechoic chamber at low frequencies with the use of active noise control is presented. The approach uses the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral to compute the reflected sound field resulting from the primary sources together with an algorithm to compute the filter coefficients of a controller driving secondary sources on the walls of the enclosure using reference signals as inputs, which are measured on a contour enclosing the primary sources. A causal frequency domain method with conjugate gradient iterations is derived to determine the controller.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contemp Dent Pract
October 2024
Department of Periodontics, SRM Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-4960.
Aim: Tissue-invasive bacteria have been proposed to be a crucial factor in the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis, with the probable interaction of tissue-invasive bacteria with the innate immune response through inflammasomes, perpetuating periodontal attachment loss. This study aims to reveal the correlation between such tissue-invasive bacteria in upregulating inflammasomes and pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Materials And Methods: This study recruited a total of 10 patients with stage III/IV and grade C periodontitis based on the bone loss to age ratio.
Nat Mater
January 2025
Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.
Spin waves, or magnons, are essential for next-generation energy-efficient spintronics and magnonics. Yet, visualizing spin-wave dynamics at nanoscale and microwave frequencies remains a formidable challenge due to the lack of spin-sensitive, time-resolved microscopy. Here we report a breakthrough in imaging dipole-exchange spin waves in a ferromagnetic film owing to the development of laser-free ultrafast Lorentz electron microscopy, which is equipped with a microwave-mediated electron pulser for high spatiotemporal resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Pat Nanotechnol
January 2025
Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 9, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
The increase in computational power demand led by the development of Artificial Intelligence is rapidly becoming unsustainable. New paradigms of computation, which potentially differ from digital computation, together with novel hardware architecture and devices, are anticipated to reduce the exorbitant energy demand for data-processing tasks. Memristive systems with resistive switching behavior are under intense research, given their prominent role in the fabrication of memory devices that promise the desired hardware revolution in our intensive data-driven era.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, 8100, Bangladesh.
The numerical analysis examines the attributes of magnetohydrodynamic natural convection in a closed cavity including a circular hollow. Because mono and hybrid nanofluids have many applications in thermal engineering and manufacturing, hybrid nanofluids are utilized as the substance within the entire domain. The investigation centers on a closed, trapezoidal-shaped hollow with a heated surface ring.
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