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An anonymized, de-identified registry study protocol to determine the effectiveness and safety of weight loss with enavogliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors, such as enavogliflozin, offer promising metabolic benefits for patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), including glycemic control and improved cardiac function. Despite the clinical evidence, real-world evidence is needed to validate their safety and effectiveness. This study aims to evaluate the effects of weight loss and safety of enavogliflozin administration in patients with T2D in a real-world clinical setting over 24 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy-mediated TET2 degradation by ALV-J Env protein suppresses innate immune activation to promote viral replication.
J Virol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Unlabelled: Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) poses a significant threat to the poultry industry; yet, our understanding of its replication and pathogenic mechanisms is limited. The Ten-Eleven Translocation 2 (TET2) is an indispensable regulatory factor in active DNA demethylation and immune response regulation. This study reports a significant and time-dependent decrease in TET2 levels following ALV-J infection and shows that the reduction of TET2 protein is mediated by the autophagy pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanisms and strategic prospects of cannabinoids use: Potential applications in antimicrobial food packaging-A review.
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf
January 2025
Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
This review focuses on antimicrobial packaging for food safety, critically examining the activity and efficacy of cannabinoids against commonly found microorganisms and exploring their antimicrobial mechanisms. Specifically, the review considers cannabinoids derived from industrial hemp plants, which are characterized by low levels of psychoactive components. It also outlines viable strategies to control the sustained release of cannabinoids from the packaging, enabling extended storage and enhanced safety of food products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell-Based Meat Safety and Regulatory Approaches: A Comprehensive Review.
Food Sci Anim Resour
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Science, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Korea.
Cell-based meat (CBM) technology is a highly promising alternative to traditional animal agriculture, with considerable advantages in terms of sustainability, animal welfare, and food security. Nonetheless, CBM's successful commercialization is dependent on efficiently dealing with several critical concerns, including ensuring biological, chemical, and nutritional safety as well as navigating the global regulatory framework. To ensure CBM's biological safety, detecting and mitigating any potential hazards introduced during the manufacturing process is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature's magic: how natural products work hand in hand with mitochondria to treat stroke.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Background: Mitochondria, as the energy factories of cells, are involved in a wide range of vital activities, including cell differentiation, signal transduction, the cell cycle, and apoptosis, while also regulating cell growth. However, current pharmacological treatments for stroke are challenged by issues such as drug resistance and side effects, necessitating the exploration of new therapeutic strategies.
Objective: This review aims to summarize the regulatory effects of natural compounds targeting mitochondria on neuronal mitochondrial function and metabolism, providing new perspectives for stroke treatment.
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