Objectives: To evaluate the value of Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS) in patients with spine metastasis who subsequently developed or did not develop metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC).
Methods: In this single institutional retrospective descriptive observational study, of 589 patients with MSCC who were referred for radiotherapy, 34 patients (with 41 compression sites) met the inclusion criteria: availability of diagnostic MRI spine pre-development of MSCC (MRI-1) and at the time of MSCC development (MRI-2) (CordGroup).For comparison, NoCordGroup consisted of 152 patients (160 sites) treated with radiotherapy to spinal metastases. SINS was compared between the two groups.
Results: In CordGroup, the median interval between MRI-1 and MRI-2 was 11 weeks. The median SINS was 8 (range: 4-14) and 9 (range: 7-14) on MRI-1 and MRI-2, respectively. In NoCordGroup, the median SINS was 6 (range: 4-10).
Conclusions: Our study showed a trend in difference in SINS value between the two groups. This difference should be a subject of future prospective research in this patient population with poor survival.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/spcare-2023-004537 | DOI Listing |
Oncologist
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Surgical Specialties, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
This narrative review provides a comprehensive overview of the current status, recent advancements, and future directions in the management of metastatic spine disease using both radiotherapy and surgery. Emphasis has been put on the integrated use of radiotherapy and surgery, incorporating recent developments such as separation surgery, active dose sparing of the surgical field, and the implementation of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer implants. Future studies should explore the effects of minimizing the time between radiotherapy and surgery and investigate the potential of vertebral re-ossification after radiotherapy to obviate the need for stabilization surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathologic vertebral fractures (PVF) are common and serious complications in patients with metastatic lesions affecting the spine. Accurate assessment of cancer patients' PVF risk is an unmet clinical need. Load-to-strength ratios (LSRs) evaluated in vivo by estimating vertebral loading from biomechanical modeling and strength from computed tomography imaging (CT) have been associated with osteoporotic vertebral fractures in older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Study Design: A retrospective study.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the impact of increased Hounsfield unit (HU) values for metastatic spinal lesions measured via computed tomography on the overall survival of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and identify factors associated with increased HU values in metastatic spinal lesions.
Overview Of Literature: Previous studies have underscored the utility of the HU as a marker of treatment response in metastatic bone lesions.
J Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Gastric cancer is described as a malignancy occurring in the region between the gastroesophageal junction and the pylorus. According to the histology, majority of gastric cancers are classified as adenocarcinomas. The prevalence of bone metastasis in the general population is 2-3%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet J
January 2025
Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Fundació Hospital Clínic Veterinari, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
This retrospective study aims to describe the vascular events in the central nervous system (CNS) associated with the acute form of steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA), to compare the clinical features of dogs with and without such complications and to potentially identify predisposing factors for these events. Dogs with a presumptive diagnosis of SRMA visited between 2018 and 2023 with full medical records that underwent neurological examination, blood testing, cervical computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis were included. Thirty-three dogs were included and divided in two groups.
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