AI Article Synopsis

  • The study compares three surgical techniques for treating congenital dacryocystoceles in children under 2 years old: nasolacrimal probing and irrigation (P+I), P+I with nasal endoscopy (NE), and primary NE.
  • The research analyzed medical records from 2012 to 2022, focusing on the success rate of eliminating symptoms after one procedure and potential complications.
  • Results showed that primary NE had a 100% success rate and lower complications compared to P+I (76% success) and P+I with NE (also 100% success) but with higher complication rates and more use of general anesthesia.

Article Abstract

Purpose: To compare outcomes and complications of three surgical techniques for the treatment of congenital dacryocystoceles: nasolacrimal probing and irrigation (P+I), P+I plus nasal endoscopy (NE) with intranasal cyst marsupialization, and primary NE with intranasal cyst marsupialization.

Methods: The medical records of children ≤2 years of age at a single academic center with a diagnosis of dacryocystocele from 2012 to 2022 were retrospectively identified and reviewed. The primary outcome was resolution of the dacryocystocele (ie, elimination of the medial canthal mass and resolution of tearing or discharge) after a single procedure ("primary success"). Surgical techniques were compared using exact logistic regression.

Results: Of 54 patients, 21 (39%) underwent P+I, 23 (43%) underwent P+I plus nasal endoscopy, and 10 (18%) underwent primary NE. Primary success was 76% for P+I and 100% for the other two cohorts. Most patients (89%) who underwent P+I received general anesthesia compared with none who underwent primary nasal endoscopy. Most complications were related to the use of general anesthesia, with a complication rate of 10% for P+I, 48% for P+I plus NE, and 0% for primary NE. Most P+I procedures required hospital admission compared to half of primary NE procedures.

Conclusions: In our study cohort, primary NE provided good outcomes and was associated with a lower complication rate than P+I with or without NE.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.103865DOI Listing

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