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Do Hispanic Puerto Rican men have worse outcomes after radical prostatectomy? Results from SEARCH. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • A study found that Puerto Rican Hispanic (PRH) veterans who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP) had worse outcomes compared to patients from the Continental US, despite having generally better pathological features.
  • PRH patients had lower odds for aggressive cancer indicators but higher risks for biochemical recurrence, metastases, and prostate cancer-specific mortality.
  • The researchers emphasized the need for further investigation into why PRH men experience poorer post-treatment outcomes, even in equitable healthcare settings.

Article Abstract

Background: We previously reported that outcomes after radical prostatectomy (RP) were similar among non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic White, and Hispanic White Veterans Affairs (VA) patients. However, prostate cancer (PC) mortality in Puerto Rican Hispanics (PRH) may be higher than in other Hispanic groups. Data focused on PRH patients is sparse; thus, we tested the association between PR ethnicity and outcomes after RP.

Methods: Analysis included men in SEARCH cohort who underwent RP (1988-2020, n = 8311). PRH patients (n = 642) were treated at the PR VA, and outcomes were compared to patients treated in the Continental US regardless of race. Logistic regression was used to test the associations between PRH and PC aggressiveness, adjusting for demographic and clinicopathological features. Multivariable Cox models were used to investigate PRH versus Continental differences in biochemical recurrence (BCR), metastases, castration-resistant PC (CRPC), and PC-specific mortality (PCSM).

Results: Compared to Continental patients, PRH patients had lower adjusted odds of pathological grade group ≥2 (p < 0.001), lymph node metastasis (p < 0.001), and positive margins (p < 0.001). In contrast, PRH patients had higher odds of extracapsular extension (p < 0.001). In Cox models, PRH patients had a higher risk for BCR (HR = 1.27, p < 0.001), metastases (HR = 1.49, p = 0.014), CRPC (HR = 1.80, p = 0.001), and PCSM (HR = 1.74, p = 0.011). Further adjustment for extracapsular extension and other pathological variables strengthened these findings.

Conclusions: In an equal access setting, PRH RP patients generally had better pathological features, but despite this, they had significantly worse post-treatment outcomes than men from the Continental US, regardless of race. The reasons for the poorer prognosis among PRH men require further research.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10922022PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.7012DOI Listing

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