AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) environment using a head-mounted display for making decisions in liver surgery compared to traditional 2D and 3D imaging methods.
- Medical students were divided into three groups, analyzing liver surgery cases with either 2D-tomography, 3D visualizations, or in a VR environment, with results indicating that both 3D and VR groups outperformed the 2D group in terms of correct answers and speed of response.
- The VR environment was particularly praised for its ability to help identify anatomical anomalies and improve the understanding of complex surgical information during operations.
Article Abstract
Objective: Evaluation of the benefits of a virtual reality (VR) environment with a head-mounted display (HMD) for decision-making in liver surgery.
Background: Training in liver surgery involves appraising radiologic images and considering the patient's clinical information. Accurate assessment of 2D-tomography images is complex and requires considerable experience, and often the images are divorced from the clinical information. We present a comprehensive and interactive tool for visualizing operation planning data in a VR environment using a head-mounted-display and compare it to 3D visualization and 2D-tomography.
Methods: Ninety medical students were randomized into three groups (1:1:1 ratio). All participants analyzed three liver surgery patient cases with increasing difficulty. The cases were analyzed using 2D-tomography data (group "2D"), a 3D visualization on a 2D display (group "3D") or within a VR environment (group "VR"). The VR environment was displayed using the "Oculus Rift ™" HMD technology. Participants answered 11 questions on anatomy, tumor involvement and surgical decision-making and 18 evaluative questions (Likert scale).
Results: Sum of correct answers were significantly higher in the 3D (7.1 ± 1.4, p < 0.001) and VR (7.1 ± 1.4, p < 0.001) groups than the 2D group (5.4 ± 1.4) while there was no difference between 3D and VR (p = 0.987). Times to answer in the 3D (6:44 ± 02:22 min, p < 0.001) and VR (6:24 ± 02:43 min, p < 0.001) groups were significantly faster than the 2D group (09:13 ± 03:10 min) while there was no difference between 3D and VR (p = 0.419). The VR environment was evaluated as most useful for identification of anatomic anomalies, risk and target structures and for the transfer of anatomical and pathological information to the intraoperative situation in the questionnaire.
Conclusions: A VR environment with 3D visualization using a HMD is useful as a surgical training tool to accurately and quickly determine liver anatomy and tumor involvement in surgery.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11078809 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00464-023-10615-8 | DOI Listing |
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