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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4111/icu.20230401 | DOI Listing |
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[Experience of transnasal endoscopic drainage of rhinosinusogenic frontal lobe abscess].
Vestn Otorinolaringol
December 2024
Surgut Clinical Traumatology Hospital, Surgut, Russia.
Unlabelled: Intracranial complications in inflammatory diseases of the ear and nose are currently not frequent, but their lethality remains high. The choice of optimal, safe and effective access in surgical treatment of purulent-inflammatory intracranial complications remains a subject of discussions and is based on an individual approach, depends on the volume, localization and clinical condition of the patient.
Objective: To demonstrate a clinical case of successful drainage of the brain frontal lobe abscess using endoscopic transnasal access under the control of the navigation system.
Navigating the Diagnostic Labyrinth of Scrofuloderma Orbit in Conjunction with Jungling's Disease.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg
December 2024
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Army Dental Centre (Research & Referral), Cantt-10, Delhi, India.
Tuberculosis (TB) manifests in various forms, including extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB), which poses diagnostic dilemmas due to its wide-ranging clinical presentations. When TB affects the bones of the hands and feet, it can present a diagnostic labyrinth for clinicians. In such cases, the differential diagnosis may include Jungling's bone disease, adding complexity to the diagnostic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModeling Complex Animal Behavior with Latent State Inverse Reinforcement Learning.
bioRxiv
November 2024
Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University.
Article Synopsis
- Understanding complex animal behavior is essential for connecting brain functions to actions, and recent research is exploring dynamic modeling approaches for long-term behaviors like navigation.* -
- The introduction of Discrete Dynamical Inverse Reinforcement Learning (dDIRL) allows for modeling animal behavior over extended periods by focusing on internal state-specific rewards and Markovian transitions between these states.* -
- Applying dDIRL to water-starved mice navigating a labyrinth revealed three distinct internal states influencing behavior, identified clusters of animals with different exploration patterns, and provides insights into how internal rewards shape behavior in complex environments.*
Defining the ideal trajectory into the inner ear in image-guided cochlear implant surgery.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels Health Campus, Brussels, Belgium.
The aim of robot-assisted cochlear implant surgery (RACIS) is to access the inner ear with minimal trauma. High-resolution imaging, empowered with a highly accurate navigation system can enable the planning of a direct keyhole drilling trajectory toward the inner ear. The time has come to (re)define the ideal trajectory into the inner ear with robot-assisted tools that can drill with the highest accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolutionarily conserved brainstem architecture enables gravity-guided vertical navigation.
PLoS Biol
November 2024
Departments of Otolaryngology, Neuroscience & Physiology, and the Neuroscience Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
The sensation of gravity anchors our perception of the environment and is important for navigation. However, the neural circuits that transform gravity into commands for navigation are undefined. We first determined that larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) navigate vertically by maintaining a consistent heading across a series of upward climb or downward dive bouts.
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