EHD instability of a cylindrical interface separating two couple-stress fluids.

Sci Rep

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt.

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The article explores the behavior of a special type of fluid called CSF, which contains microfibers and is important in modern manufacturing.
  • It examines both symmetric and asymmetric streaming flows using mathematical models, particularly focusing on how these fluids behave under different conditions, such as an axial electric field.
  • The findings indicate that the presence of porous materials increases the instability of the fluid system, with axisymmetric disturbances being the most unstable, supported by various graphs and mathematical analysis.

Article Abstract

This article is an attempt at examining the axi-symmetric and asymmetric streaming flows described by the CSF framework. A liquid that has microfibers implanted in it, like a fiber-reinforced composite substance, is so-called CSF. It is a system that consists of an endless vertical cylindrical interface that separates the two CSF structure. The CSFs are increasingly growing significant in modern manufacturing and technology, necessitating greater research into these fluids. An axial EF acts over the cylindrical contact in addition to the influence of CSF. The VPT is employed for the sake of convenience to minimize mathematical complexity. Combining the elementary linear equations of motion and the proper linear related BCs is the major procedure of the linear technique. A collection of physically dimensionless numbers is produced using a non-dimensional process. Subsequently, the requirements for hypothetical linear stability are developed. With the aid of the Gaster's theorem, the MS is applied in computing the dispersion relationships. After carefully examining a variety of effects on the stability investigation of the system at issue, it has been shown that the system is more unstable when a porous material is present than it would be without one. The resulting axisymmetric disturbance situation is more unstable. The linear techniques are depicted throughout a number of graphs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11319821PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56143-wDOI Listing

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