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Cofactor F tail length distribution in different environmental samples.
Heliyon
October 2024
Universität Innsbruck, Department of Microbiology, Technikerstrasse 25d, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Cofactor F is an electron carrier playing a crucial role in a variety of microorganisms during redox reactions of the primary and secondary metabolism due to its low redox potential and thus arouses increasing interest. In this study, cofactor F glutamyl tail length spectra in various habitats like manure, compost, soil, and digester sludge samples and their respective microbial communities were investigated using high performance liquid chromatography and an amplicon sequencing approach A previous study was used to identify F producing microorganisms. The highest concentration of cofactor F could be achieved in the horse manure, digester sludge, and mixed manure samples, which was approximately 100-fold higher than in all the other samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHair and Blood Trace Elements (Cadmium, Zinc, Chrome, Lead, Iron and Copper) Biomonitoring in the Athletic Horse: The Potential Role of Haematological Parameters as Biomarkers.
Animals (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Palatucci 13, 98168 Messina, Italy.
The aim of the present study was the evaluation of the bioaccumulation of cadmium (Cd), Zinc (Zn), Chrome (Cr), Lead (Pb), Iron (Fe) and Copper (Cu), in the blood, serum, tail and mane of horses from the industrialized area of Milazzo (Messina, Sicily), to understand the relationships between haematological parameters: Red Blood Cells (RBCs), White Blood Cells (WBCs), Haemoglobin (Hb), Haematocrit (Hct), Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH), Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), Platelets (PLTs) and the concentrations of trace elements. Blood and hair samples from 20 healthy Italian Saddle horses and water, hay and concentrates samples were obtained to determine the haemogram and mineral concentration using a Thermo Scientific iCAP-Q ICP-MS spectrometer. Descriptive analysis showed a higher concentration of Zn, Cr, Pb, Fe, and Cu in the blood and a higher concentration of Cd in the tail than other substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel phage with tail fiber containing six potential iron-binding domains.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Marine Genetic Resource, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen, China.
Viruses play a vital role in regulating microbial communities, contributing to biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and essential metals. s is widespread and plays an essential role in marine microbial ecology. However, there is limited knowledge about the interactions of and its viruses (alterophages).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRein tensions and behaviour with five rein types in international-level vaulting horses.
PLoS One
October 2024
IFCE (French Horse and Riding Institute), Saumur Technical Platform, Saumur, France.
Health and performance of vaulting horses cantering with reins might be affected by rein tensions. The primary aim of this present study was to measure rein and lunge line tensions in international-level vaulting horses with several types of reins adjusted in accordance with the requirements of the FEI Vaulting Rules and study the effect of reins types on it. The secondary aim was to evaluate behavioural signs of discomfort under the same conditions and study the effect of reins types on it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes Catheter Insertion Site Matter? Contamination of Peripheral Intravenous Catheters during Dental Scaling in Dogs.
Vet Sci
September 2024
Clinical Unit of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Intensive-Care Medicine, Clinic for Small Animals, Department for Small Animals and Horses, Veterinary Medicine University of Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria.
During dental scaling in dogs under general anaesthesia, contamination of the peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) is unavoidable due to splatter and the generated aerosol. Bacterial contamination was compared between two commonly used PIVC placement sites. Thirty-nine client-owned dogs with a minimum length from their nose to their tail base of 50 cm were randomly assigned to receive a PIVC in either their cephalic or saphenous vein.
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