Last month, Duke University in North Carolina announced that it was shuttering its herbarium. The collection consists of nearly 1 million specimens representing the most comprehensive and historic set of plants from the southeastern United States. It also includes extensive holdings from other regions of the world, especially Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Duke plans to disperse these samples to other institutions for use or storage over the next 2 to 3 years, but this decision reflects a lack of awareness by academia that such collections are being leveraged as never before. With modern technologies spanning multiple fields of study, the holdings in herbaria and other natural history collections are not only facilitating a deeper and broader understanding of the past and present world but are also providing tools to meet both known and unforeseen challenges facing humanity. Science and society can hardly risk the loss of such an important resource.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.ado9732 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
October 2024
Chronic Diseases Management Unit, African Population Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: The burden of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is a growing public health concern. The availability of cost-of-illness data, particularly public healthcare costs for NCDs, is limited in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), yet such data evidence is needed for policy action.
Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the economic burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) on Kenya's public healthcare system in 2021 and project costs for 2045.
Curr Biol
September 2024
Department of Biogeography, Trier University, Universitätsring 15, 54296 Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Electronic address:
Natural history collections are a priceless resource for understanding patterns and processes of biodiversity change in the Anthropocene. Herbaria, which house millions of historical plant records from all over the globe, are particularly valuable to study population genetics of the plants themselves and to understand the assembly of plant-associated microbial communities. Here we test if herbaria can serve yet another essential purpose, namely to provide information on the historical assembly of plant-arthropod interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsr J Health Policy Res
August 2024
ALYN Hospital Pediatric and Adolescent Rehabilitation Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Pediatric rehabilitation is fundamentally different from that of adults. Child physiology differs significantly from that of adults, necessitating specialized rehabilitation approaches. Unique injuries and varying metabolic rates underscore the need for tailored care, which changes over the years as the child grows and develops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
June 2024
Department of Economics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Different provider payment systems generate different incentives for patients, providers, and purchasers. Ghana introduced the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in 2003 and has made reforms to its provider payment methods to create incentives in providers for cost containment. Starting with the fee for service method, it shifted to the Diagnostic Related Group (DRG) method in 2008 to improve cost containment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
March 2024
Charles C. Davis is a professor in the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, and Curator of Vascular Plants, Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Last month, Duke University in North Carolina announced that it was shuttering its herbarium. The collection consists of nearly 1 million specimens representing the most comprehensive and historic set of plants from the southeastern United States. It also includes extensive holdings from other regions of the world, especially Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies.
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