Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide VTe exhibits multiple charge density wave (CDW) phases, mainly (4 × 4) and (4 × 1). Here we report facile dynamic and tens-of-nanometer scale switching between these CDW phases with gentle bias pulses in scanning tunneling microscopy. Bias pulses purposely stimulate a reversible random CDW symmetry change between the isotropic (4 × 4) and anisotropic (4 × 1) CDWs, as well as CDW phase slips and rotation. The switching threshold of ∼1.0 V is independent of bias polarity, and the switching rate varies linearly with the tunneling current. Density functional theory calculations indicate that a coherent CDW phase switching incurs an energy barrier of ∼2.0-3.0 eV per (4 × 4) unit cell. While there is a challenge in understanding the observed large-area CDW random fluttering, we provide some possible explanations. The ability to manipulate electronic CDW phases sheds new light on tailoring CDW properties on demand.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00265 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
December 2024
Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Charge-density waves (CDWs) are correlated states of matter, in which the electronic density is modulated periodically due to electronic and phononic interactions. Often, CDW phases coexist with other correlated states, such as superconductivity, spin-density waves, or Mott insulators. Controlling CDW phases may, therefore, enable the manipulation of the energy landscape of these interacting states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronic and Perception, Institute of Optoelectronic and Department of Material Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Two-dimensional 1T-TaS is renowned for its exotic physical properties including superconductivity, Mott physics, flat-band electronics, and charge density wave (CDW) orders. In particular, the CDW phase transitions (PTs) in 1T-TaS attracted extensive research interest, showing prominent potential in electronic devices. However, mechanisms underlying electrically driven PTs remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
Centre for Sustainable Future Technologies, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Livorno 60, Turin 10144, Italy. Electronic address:
To successfully scale-up the production of bio-based building blocks through CO and H-based gas fermentation, it is crucial to deeply understand and control the microbial catalyst response to the bioreactor environment. This study investigates the effects of key process parameters, such as CO and H partial pressures, gas feeding strategies, and mixture composition, on the production pathways of an evolved Clostridium carboxidivorans strain. The ultimate goal is to optimize 1-hexanol production in elevated-pressure stirred-tank reactors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
In unconventional superconductors, coupled charge and lattice degrees of freedom can manifest in ordered phases of matter that are intertwined. In the cuprate family, fluctuating short-range charge correlations can coalesce into a longer-range charge density wave (CDW) order which is thought to intertwine with superconductivity, yet the nature of the interaction is still poorly understood. Here, by measuring subtle lattice fluctuations in underdoped YBaCuO on quasi-static timescales (thousands of seconds) through X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, we report sensitivity to both superconductivity and CDW.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Understanding competing charge density wave (CDW) orders in the bilayer kagome metal ScVSn remains challenging. Experimentally, upon cooling, short-range order with wave vector forms, which is subsequently suppressed by the condensation of long-range CDW order at lower temperature. Theoretically, however, the q CDW is predicted as the ground state, leaving the CDW mechanism elusive.
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