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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2024.01.518 | DOI Listing |
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An examination of the effect of area-level characteristics on juvenile justice and child welfare referrals using multivariate Bayesian spatial modeling.
Child Abuse Negl
December 2024
The Ohio State University, College of Social Work, 300 Stillman Hall, 1947 North College Road, Columbus, OH 43210, United States of America. Electronic address:
Background: Neighborhood disadvantage is linked to a higher risk of referrals to child welfare and juvenile justice systems. While past research has explored these associations independently, no study has concurrently examined the spatial overlap of child maltreatment and juvenile justice involvement.
Objective: We examine the spatial overlap of involvement in juvenile justice and child welfare systems to identify areas of shared risk.
The Green Heart Project: Objectives, Design, and Methods.
Am J Epidemiol
December 2024
Biostatistics and Informatics Shared Resource, University of Cincinnati Cancer Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
The Green Heart Project is a controlled, community-based clinical trial to evaluate the effects of increasing greenery on community health. The study was initiated in 2018 in a low-to-middle-income residential area of nearly 30,000 racially diverse residents in Louisville, KY. Community engagement was maintained throughout the project, with feedback integrated into its design and implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMental Health Care Disparities Among US Pregnant Individuals in 2020-2021: A Cross-Sectional Study.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
December 2024
South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Purpose: To examine maternal characteristics associated with perceived unmet mental health needs and mental health care settings, focusing on residential rurality and race/ethnicity.
Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed self-reported unmet mental health needs and mental health care settings among 1097 pregnant respondents in the 2020-2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, incorporating the complex sampling weights for national representativeness.
Findings: Non-Hispanic Black pregnant individuals and those living in nonmetro rural areas reported lower odds of unmet mental health needs compared to those in large metro areas and non-Hispanic White individuals.
Racial segregation and genomics-related knowledge, self-efficacy, perceived importance, and communication among medically underserved patients.
Genet Med Open
November 2023
Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Purpose: There is limited research on the relationship between structural environmental factors and genomics-related knowledge, self-efficacy, perceived importance, and communication. We examined the potential impact of racial segregation on these genomics-related outcomes among medically underserved patients.
Methods: We analyzed data from a sample of 546 patients recruited from a primary care clinic in St.
Racial and Ethnic and Rural Variations in the Use of Hybrid Prenatal Care in the US.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
South Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Importance: Understanding whether there are racial and ethnic and residential disparities in prenatal telehealth uptake is necessary for ensuring equitable access and guiding implementation of future hybrid (ie, both telehealth and in-person) prenatal care.
Objective: To assess temporal changes in individuals using hybrid prenatal care before and during the COVID-19 public health emergency (PHE) by race and ethnicity and residence location in the US.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective cohort study analyzed electronic health record data of prenatal care visits from the National COVID Cohort Collaborative Data Enclave, comprising data from 75 health systems and freestanding institutes in all 50 US states.
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