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Surgery for chronic pyothorax after failed amplatzer closure of bronchopleural fistula.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, and Lung Transplantation, Marie-Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.
Background: Post-pneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a life-threatening event whose treatment is not standardized.
Case Presentation: We report the management of a 28-year-old patient with a 3-year history of BPF complicating right pneumonectomy for congenital emphysema. Despite closure by an Amplatzer device, the patient had chronic pyothorax and severely deteriorated general health and quality of life.
Evaluating the feasibility, sensitivity, and specificity of next-generation molecular methods for pleural infection diagnosis.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Sunshine Coast Health Institute, Birtinya, Queensland, Australia.
Pleural infections are common and associated with substantial healthcare costs, morbidity, and mortality. Accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to low culture positivity rates, frequent polymicrobial involvement, and non-specific diagnostic biomarkers. Here, we undertook a prospective study examining the feasibility and performance of molecular methods for diagnosing suspected pleural infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddressing the need for better management of pleural infections in low- to middle-income countries.
Expert Rev Respir Med
January 2025
Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
A 15-Year Observational Cohort of Acute Empyema at a Single-Center in Japan.
Antibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute 480-1195, Aichi, Japan.
Despite the advancements in diagnostic methods and antibiotic treatment, empyema is a critical respiratory infection, showing a high mortality rate of 10-25%. To evaluate the bacterial etiology and prognostic factors of acute empyema, we conducted this long-term retrospective cohort study at our institute between 2008 and 2022. A total of 80 patients were enrolled in this cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgical intervention for patients with fibrinopurulent pleural empyema and acute respiratory failure: a case report.
Postgrad Med
January 2025
Thoracic department, Second Hospital Affiliated with Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Background: Fibrinopurulent thorax is a rare condition that can lead to respiratory failure. Fibroblastic decortication surgery has been shown to be an effective treatment for chronic empyema in previous studies. However, there is limited evidence supporting surgical intervention for fibrinopurulent thorax in cases of respiratory failure.
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