AI Article Synopsis

  • The study examines the long-term outcomes of patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries who underwent different surgical methods, specifically a double switch operation versus an atrial switch with Rastelli operation, over an average follow-up of 12.7 years.
  • Despite a 10% death rate both early and late, survival rates at 10 and 20 years were 86% and 71% respectively, with no significant differences in survival between the two surgical groups.
  • Complications like heart failure and arrhythmias were comparable across groups, but the Rastelli-Senning/Mustard group faced a higher risk of reoperation, and some patients in both groups experienced significant aortic regurgitation.

Article Abstract

Objectives: There is limited information on long-term outcomes and trajectories of ventricular and valvular functions in patients with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries after anatomic repair according to the operative strategy with a median follow-up period of more than 10 years.

Methods: Twenty-nine patients who underwent anatomic repair in Okayama University Hospital between January 1994 and December 2020 were reviewed. Outcomes were compared between patients who underwent a double switch operation (DS group) and patients with an atrial switch with a Rastelli operation (Rastelli-Senning/Mustard group).

Results: Fifteen (52%) were in the DS group and 14 (48%) were in the Rastelli-Senning/Mustard group. The median follow-up period after anatomic repair was 12.7 (interquartile range 4.2-18.8) years. There were 3 (10%) early deaths and 3 (10%) late deaths. Survival rates for the entire cohort at 10 and 20 years were 86% and 71%, respectively, and were not different between the 2 groups. Using competing risk analysis, risks of heart failure, cardiac rhythm device implantation and atrial arrhythmia showed no significant differences between the 2 groups, whereas risk of reoperation was higher in the Rastelli-Senning/Mustard group than that in the DS group. Four patients after a DS operation and 1 patient after a Rastelli technique developed more than moderate aortic regurgitation.

Conclusions: During a median follow-up period of more than 10 years, mortality rate and ventricular and valvular functions after anatomic repair were acceptable, though the incidences of late complications were relatively high, especially in the Rastelli-Senning/Mustard group.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10973933PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivae033DOI Listing

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