Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma is a new class of rare subtypes of the female reproductive system. Its clinical symptoms are similar to other types of ovarian tumors. The diagnosis is based on pathological and immunohistochemical methods. The main treatment option is surgery combined with chemotherapy. Few cases have been reported at home and abroad. We reported a case of a 45-year-old woman with a cystic solid mass in the left adnexa. The postoperative pathological diagnosis was mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma of the left ovary and mature cystic teratoma (partial infiltration of the small intestine). This case had no specific clinical symptoms. Immunohistochemical findings showed positive results of GATA3, TTF1, CD10, ER, and PR. Paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy were given after the operation. Currently, no specific criteria are available for diagnosis and treatment of the disease. This article aims to improve the understanding of clinicians in this disease and create a basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13048-024-01383-7 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) is a newly recognized type of carcinoma that occurs in the uterus and ovaries. MLA exhibits distinct morphological and immunophenotypical features similar to those of mesonephric carcinoma of the cervix or vagina, with the majority of reported tumors containing mutations. MLA is exceedingly rare and appears to be associated with aggressive clinical behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistopathology
December 2024
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC.
Aims: Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) of the endometrium is often a diagnostic challenge, due to its morphological resemblance to other more common Müllerian neoplasms. This study aimed to retrospectively identify overlooked MLA in a large endometrial carcinoma cohort, using a combination of immunohistochemistry (IHC), morphology and KRAS sequencing.
Methods And Results: IHC was conducted on 1094 endometrial carcinomas, identifying 16 potential MLA cases based on GATA3+ and/or TTF1+ and ER- staining patterns, which subsequently underwent detailed histological review, KRAS sequencing and ProMisE molecular classification.
Front Oncol
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Aim: We aimed to analyze the clinico-pathological and molecular features of mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) to enhance understanding of this tumor type.
Methods: This is the first case of MLA occurring in the retroperitoneum of a male patient. Clinico-pathological and molecular characteristics were analyzed, and the relevant literature was reviewed.
Introduction Endometrial cancer, one of the most prevalent gynecological malignancies, represents a significant contributor to global mortality and morbidity. The histological subtype of this cancer is pivotal in treatment planning and patient risk stratification. This case series, comprising seven cases, underscores the significance of rare endometrial cancer variants and the importance of ancillary studies, specifically immunohistochemistry, in comprehending and diagnosing the condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Oncol
August 2024
Department of Gynecology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Background: Ovarian mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) is a newly described histological type known for its aggressive behavior. This study aims to determine the frequency of ovarian MLA, review the existing literature, and elucidate its clinicopathological characteristics, including the potential therapeutic targets.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the pathological diagnoses of 501 primary ovarian cancer surgical cases at our institution from 2010 to 2023.
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