The chemical production process typically possesses complexity and high risks. Effective fault diagnosis is a key technology for ensuring the reliability and safety of chemical production processes. In this study, a comprehensive fault diagnosis method based on time-varying filtering empirical mode decomposition (TVF-EMD), kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), and an improved whale optimization algorithm (WOA) to optimize bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) is proposed. This research utilizes TVF-EMD and KPCA to analyze and preprocess the raw data, eliminating noise and and reducing the dimensions of the fault data. Subsequently, BiLSTM is employed for fault data classification. To address the hyperparameters within BiLSTM, the enhanced WOA is used for optimization. Finally, the efficacy and superiority of this approach are validated through two fault diagnosis examples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2024.02.014 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Power Engineering and Transportation, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Gleboka 28, 20-612, Lublin, Poland.
Engine oil is a valuable source of information on the technical condition of the drive unit. Under the influence of many factors, including operating conditions, time, high temperature, and various types of contamination, the oil gradually degrades, which can result in serious engine damage. The subject of the article focuses on an attempt to answer the questions of how engine failure affects the degradation of engine oil and whether we can use this knowledge to detect potential problems in public transport vehicles at an early stage.
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December 2024
School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, Shanxi, China.
In real engineering scenarios, the complex and variable operating conditions of mechanical equipment lead to distributional differences between the collected fault data and the training data. This distribution difference can lead to the failure of deep learning-based diagnostic models. Extracting generalized diagnostic knowledge from the source domain in scenarios where the target domain is not visible is the key to solving this problem.
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December 2024
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
The rapid development of urbanization has led to a continuous rise in number of elevators. This has led to elevator failures from time to time. At present, although there are some studies on elevator fault diagnosis, they are more or less limited by the lack of data to make the research more superficial.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission for Advanced Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China. Electronic address:
Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Mechanical Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin City, Jilin, 132021, China.
To address the limitations of weak information extraction of rolling bearing fault features and the poor generalization performance of diagnostic methods, a novel method was proposed based on sparrow search algorithm (SSA)-Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and refined composite multi-scale dispersion entropy (RCMDE). Firstly, SSA optimized the key parameters of VMD to decompose the fault signal. The time-frequency domain comprehensive evaluation factor algorithm was then employed to select the sensitive intrinsic mode function (IMF) components for reconstruction.
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