Oriented Assembly of Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals.

Nano Lett

Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States.

Published: March 2024

Cesium lead halide nanostructures have highly tunable optical and optoelectronic properties. Establishing precise control in forming perovskite single-crystal nanostructures is key to unlocking the full potential of these materials. However, studying the growth kinetics of colloidal cesium lead halides is challenging due to their sensitivity to light, electron beam, and environmental factors like humidity. In this study, in situ observations of CsPbBr-particle dynamics were made possible through extremely low dose liquid cell transmission electron microscopy, showing that oriented attachment is the dominant pathway for the growth of single-crystal CsPbBr architectures from primary nanocubes. In addition, oriented assembly and fusion of ligand-stabilized cubic CsPbBr nanocrystals are promoted by electron beam irradiation or introduction of polar additives that both induce partial desorption of the original ligands and polarize the nanocube surfaces. These findings advance our understanding of cesium lead halide growth mechanisms, aiding the controlled synthesis of other perovskite nanostructures.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c03189DOI Listing

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