The whole enzymatic conversion of chitin is a green and promising alternative to current strategies, which are based on lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) and chitinases. However, the lack of LPMOs with high activity toward α-chitin limits the efficient bioconversion of α-chitin. Herein, we characterized a high chitin-active LPMO from sp. J11TS1 (LPMO10A), which could promote the decrystallization of the α-chitin surface. Furthermore, when coupled with LPMO10A, the conversion rate of α-chitin to -acetyl chitobiose [(GlcNAc)] by three chitinases (, ChiA, -B, and -C) reached 30.86%, which was 2.03-folds that without the addition of LPMO10A. Moreover, the results of synergistic reactions indicated that LPMO10A and chitinases promoted the degradation of α-chitin each other mainly on the surface. To the best of our knowledge, this study achieved the highest yield of -acetyl chitooligosaccharides (-acetyl COSs) among reported LPMOs-driven bioconversion systems, which could be regarded as a promising candidate for α-chitin bioconversion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c08688 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430023, China.
The postingestion journey and bioconversion of wheat bran-bound ferulic acid, a known beneficial phytochemical, remain insufficiently understood. This study aims to systematically investigate its bioaccessibility, bioavailability, excretion, and colonic metabolism, both and . Initial analysis confirmed the abundance and bioactivity of ferulic acid in wheat bran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Fungal Biol
December 2024
Water Systems and Biotechnology Institute, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia.
The growing demand for novel enzyme producers to meet industrial and environmental needs has driven interest in lignocellulose-degrading fungi. In this study, lignocellulolytic enzyme production capabilities of environmental fungal isolates collected from boreal coniferous and nemoral summer green deciduous forests were investigated, using Congo Red, ABTS, and Azure B as indicators of cellulolytic and ligninolytic enzyme productions. Through qualitative and quantitative assays, the study aimed to identify promising species for lignocellulose-degrading enzyme secretion and assess their potential for biotechnological applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
January 2025
The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark.
Methyl ketones, key building blocks widely used in diverse industrial applications, largely depend on oil-derived chemical methods for their production. Here, we investigated biobased production alternatives for short-chain ketones, adapting the solvent-tolerant soil bacterium as a host for ketone biosynthesis either by whole-cell biocatalysis or using engineered minicells, chromosome-free bacterial vesicles. Organic acids (acetate, propanoate and butanoate) were selected as the main carbon substrate to drive the biosynthesis of acetone, butanone and 2-pentanone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No.17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
An alginate lyase (FsAly7) from sp. was engineered by directed evolution to improve its optimum temperature and thermostability. The optimum temperature of the positive mutant mFsAly7 (FsAly7-Ser43Pro) was increased by 5 °C, and the thermal inactivation half-lives at 40 and 45 °C were 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China. Electronic address:
The kitchen waste and garden waste (KW-GW) co-composting system provides an effective method for recycling these two types of municipal solid waste; however, further improvements are needed to enhance bioconversion performance. This study investigates a novel composting additive, calcium polypeptides (CPPs), derived from waste animal and plant proteins, which can enhance the bioconversion capacity of biomass in the KW-GW co-composting system. As a pH regulator and an available nitrogen source, CPPs significantly increase the compost matrix pH, prolong the thermophilic phase, and reduce emissions of exhaust gases such as CH, NO, NH, and HS by 52.
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