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ChatGPT vs Expert-Guided Care Pathways for Postesophagectomy Symptom Management.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Background: The objective of this study was to compare generative artificial intelligence-initiated care pathways, using ChatGPT, with expert-guided consensus-initiated care pathways from AskMayoExpert (AME) for symptom management of esophageal cancer patients after esophagectomy.
Methods: A formal protocol for development of 9 AME care pathways was followed for specific patient-identified domains after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer. Domain scores were measured and assessed through the Upper Digestive Disease tool.
Large language models facilitating modern molecular biology and novel drug development.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
School of Biological Science, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
The latest breakthroughs in information technology and biotechnology have catalyzed a revolutionary shift within the modern healthcare landscape, with notable impacts from artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL). Particularly noteworthy is the adept application of large language models (LLMs), which enable seamless and efficient communication between scientific researchers and AI systems. These models capitalize on neural network (NN) architectures that demonstrate proficiency in natural language processing, thereby enhancing interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of Artificial Intelligence in Otology: Past, Present, and Future.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a concept whose goal is to imitate human intellectual activity in computers. It emerged in the 1950s and has gone through three booms. We are in the third boom, and it will continue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsefulness of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools in Pediatric Dentistry.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT has developed rapidly in recent years, and in the medical field, its usefulness for diagnostic assistance has been reported. However, there are few reports of AI use in dental fields. : We created 20 questions that we had encountered in clinical pediatric dentistry, and collected the responses to these questions from three types of generative AI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreasing patient viewership of complex imaging reports: The paradox of the Cures Act.
Clin Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Yale School of Management, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Background: As a result of the 21st Century Cures Act, radiology reports are immediately released to patients. We determine if readers of radiology reports, via electronic health records (EHRs), and radiology report complexity have changed post the implementation of the 21st Century Cures Act.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was used to analyze 10,000 radiology reports (equal split of CT, mammogram, MRI, X-ray, and ultrasound modalities) per year between 2013 and 2023.
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