The utilization of lignin, an abundant and renewable bio-aromatic source, is of significant importance. In this study, lignin oxidation was examined at different temperatures with zirconium oxide (ZrO)-supported nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) and bimetallic Ni-Co metal catalysts under different solvents and oxygen pressure. Non-catalytic oxidation reaction produced maximum bio-oil (35.3 wt%), while catalytic oxidation significantly increased the bio-oil yield. The bimetallic catalyst Ni-Co/ZrO produced the highest bio-oil yield (67.4 wt%) compared to the monometallic catalyst Ni/ZrO (59.3 wt%) and Co/ZrO (54.0 wt%). The selectively higher percentage of vanillin, 2-methoxy phenol, acetovanillone, acetosyringone and vanillic acid compounds are found in the catalytic bio-oil. Moreover, it has been observed that the bimetallic Co-Ni/ZrO produced a higher amount of vanillin (43.7% and 13.30 wt%) compound. These results demonstrate that the bimetallic Ni-Co/ZrO catalyst promotes the selective cleavage of the ether β-O-4 bond in lignin, leading to a higher yield of phenolic monomer compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130517 | DOI Listing |
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, United States. Electronic address:
The formation of functional bacterial amyloids by phenol-soluble modulins (PSMs) in Staphylococcus aureus is a critical component of biofilm-associated infections, providing robust protective barriers against antimicrobial agents and immune defenses. Clarifying the molecular mechanisms of PSM self-assembly within the biofilm matrix is essential for developing strategies to disrupt biofilm integrity and combat biofilm-related infections. In this study, we analyzed the self-assembly dynamics of PSM-β1 and PSM-β2 by examining their folding and dimerization through long-timescale atomistic discrete molecular dynamics simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.
Biofilm formation on medical devices has become a worldwide issue arising from its resistance to bactericidal agents and presenting challenges to eradicating biofouling adhesion, especially in biological fluids. Metal-phenolic networks have been demonstrated as a versatile and efficient strategy to prevent biofilm formation by endowing medical devices with prolonged antifouling and antibacterial activities in a one-step surface modification. In this study, we report a simple and environmentally friendly method using coordination chemistry between copper ions (Cu) and dopamine-containing copolymer to fabricate metal-phenolic network-based coatings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, 550 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Cured-in-place-pipe (CIPP) technology has begun to be adopted for drinking water pipe repairs, and limited information exists about its drinking water quality impacts. CIPP involves the manufacture of a new plastic pipe inside a buried damaged pipe. In this study, the chemical composition of the raw materials and CIPP water quality impacts were examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, P.O. Box 1914, Rasht, Iran.
A novel polyimide-bridge covalent organic framework-based (PI-COF) hybrid was synthesized through simple green chemistry between PI-COF and MCM-NH monomers as a pH-sensitive anticancer curcumin (C) delivery system. The synthesized nanohybrid was crystalline in nature with an improved surface area and pore volume compared to the base COF, certified by powder X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller technique. Kinetically controlled and sustained curcumin release profiles were investigated using the as-prepared curcumin-loaded drug delivery systems (C@DDSs) in neutral and acidic pH media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
December 2024
N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
The burgeoning field of materials science is currently witnessing a paradigm shift toward the utilization of renewable plant biomass as a viable chemical source for the production of sustainable materials. This trend is substantiated by a significant corpus of recent experimental and theoretical research focused on the synthesis and property analysis of such polymers. Within this context, polybenzoxazines stand out as a pioneering class of thermosetting polymers, distinguished by their exceptional thermal and mechanical characteristics, coupled with the feasibility of synthesizing their precursor monomers from eco-friendly, renewable resources, including plant phenols and furfurylamine.
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