Synthesis of Dihydroquinoxalinones from Biomass-Derived Keto Acids and -Phenylenediamines.

J Org Chem

State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), State-Local Joint Engineering Lab for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.

Published: March 2024

A novel catalyst-free cascade amination/cyclization/reduction reaction was developed for the synthesis of various Dihydroquinoxalinones under mild conditions from accessible biomass-derived keto acids and 1,2-phenylenediamines with ammonia borane as a hydrogen donor. This single-step approach enables a simple and eco-friendly route toward the direct synthesis of 12 kinds of Dihydroquinoxalinones in moderate to excellent yields in the green solvent dimethyl carbonate. The results of deuterium-labeling experiments and density function calculations demonstrate that the reductive process proceeds along a double hydrogen transfer pathway. An acceptable yield of Dihydroquinoxalinone can be afforded in a gram-scale experiment, illustrating the practicality of the as-reported reaction system.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c02821DOI Listing

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Synthesis of Dihydroquinoxalinones from Biomass-Derived Keto Acids and -Phenylenediamines.

J Org Chem

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State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), State-Local Joint Engineering Lab for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.

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