This research proposes an evaluation of pitch-based sonification methods via user experiments in real-life scenarios, specifically vertical guidance, with the aim of standardizing the use of audio interfaces in AR in guidance tasks. Using literature on assistive technology for people who are blind or visually impaired, we aim to generalize their applicability to a broader population and for different use cases. We propose and test sonification methods for vertical guidance in a series of hand-navigation assessments with users without visual feedback. Including feedback from a visually impaired expert in digital accessibility, results (N=19) outlined that methods that do not rely on memorizing pitch had the most promising accuracy and self-reported workload performances. Ultimately, we argue for audio AR's ability to enhance user performance in different scenarios, from video games to finding objects in a pantry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2024.3372040 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
January 2025
College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is a promising category of Federated Learning that enables collaborative model training among distributed parties with data privacy protection. Due to its unique training architecture, a key challenge of VFL is high communication cost due to transmitting intermediate results between the Active Party and Passive Parties. Current communication-efficient VFL methods rely on using stale results without meticulous selection, which can impair model accuracy, particularly in noisy data environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
School of Public Policy and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
Background: The pairing assistance policy represents a distinctive instrument utilized by the Chinese government to address major public crises. This study examines the development of a pairing assistance policy by the Chinese Government through its central authority to foster collaborative governance among local governments in areas affected by COVID-19.
Methods: The aim of the study was to gain a clear understanding of how the policy of pairing assistance in public health emergencies is successfully implemented through the top-down application of authority.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, 432000, Hubei, China.
Calcareous sand is a widely used foundation material in marine engineering. Particle breakage can lead to an increase in its compressibility, affecting the safety and stability of structures. The compression characteristics and particle breakage effects of calcareous sand were analyzed through 33 sets of confined compression tests using calcareous sand specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Methods
September 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, SRM Dental College, Bharathi Salai, Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Worn dentition is a common problem encountered by most people in the last decade. Rehabilitation of a full mouth needs individual attention and proper treatment planning, which is very challenging for partial edentulous cases where bilateral teeth are missing and collapsed vertical dimension leaves inadequate restorative space. Treatment of these cases is complex and needs to apply standard principles while designing and fabricating prostheses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, China.
Study Design: A retrospective review of a prospective adult spinal deformity data.
Objective: To identify distinct patient clinical profiles and recovery trajectories in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD).
Summary Of Background Data: Patients with ASD exhibit a diverse array of symptoms and significant heterogeneity in clinical presentations, posing challenges to precise clinical decision-making.
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