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Clarification and Modification of the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group Classification of Patch Test Reactions on Behalf of the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group.
Dermatitis
January 2025
From the Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
The first ICDRG (International Contact Dermatitis Research Group) classification of patch test reactions was published in 1970. With this classification, many weak reactions were classified as allergic reactions. A second classification was therefore implemented one decade later on behalf of the ICDRG and the North American Contact Dermatitis Group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial Intelligence-Aided Diagnosis System for the Detection and Classification of Private-Part Skin Diseases: Decision Analytical Modeling Study.
J Med Internet Res
December 2024
School of Automation, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Background: Private-part skin diseases (PPSDs) can cause a patient's stigma, which may hinder the early diagnosis of these diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) is an effective tool to improve the early diagnosis of PPSDs, especially in preventing the deterioration of skin tumors in private parts such as Paget disease. However, to our knowledge, there is currently no research on using AI to identify PPSDs due to the complex backgrounds of the lesion areas and the challenges in data collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosing Allergic Contact Dermatitis Using Deep Learning: Single-Arm, Pragmatic Clinical Trial with an Observer Performance Study to Compare Artificial Intelligence Performance with Human Reader Performance.
Dermatitis
November 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Allergic contact dermatitis is a common, pruritic, debilitating skin disease, affecting at least 20% of the population. To prospectively validate a computer vision algorithm across all Fitzpatrick skin types. Each participant was exposed to 10 allergens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Awareness of and Adherence to the Pregnancy Prevention Program for Oral Retinoids: A Questionnaire Survey in Denmark.
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
October 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Article Synopsis
- A study was conducted in Denmark to assess the awareness of the teratogenic risks associated with oral retinoids and the adherence to pregnancy prevention programs (PPP) among healthcare providers and patients.
- Surveys were distributed to dermatologists, general practitioners, pharmacists, and women of childbearing age using oral retinoids, revealing high awareness levels of teratogenicity (95-100%) across the groups.
- Despite this awareness, there was inconsistent adherence to PPP measures, indicating a need for improved accessibility and encouragement of certain safety practices, especially those requiring patient signatures.
Article Synopsis
- The study analyzes the use of large language models (LLMs) as educational tools for patients considering Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS), focusing on their effectiveness and accuracy.* -
- A panel of 15 MMS surgeons assessed LLM-generated responses to common patient questions, finding that most responses were appropriate and 75% rated as mostly accurate, with ChatGPT scoring the highest in accuracy.* -
- While LLM responses were deemed appropriate, only 33% were considered sufficient for clinical use, and their complexity may hinder patient understanding, highlighting the need for dermatologists to recognize these limitations.*
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