Batter's Shoulder is a unique injury that may be associated with recurrent microtrauma followed by acute subluxation of the humeral head on the posterior glenoid edge, leading to posterior labral tears. Early identification of this injury is critical, as it may be treated with conservative nonsurgical treatments prior to labral tear onset. If conservative treatment fails and pain persists, surgical options include arthroscopic fixation to reapproximate the posterior labrum to the glenoid and restore capsular tension. Previous studies have shown the benefit of using knotless suture anchors in arthroscopic shoulder fixation. This technical note demonstrates that Batter's Shoulder is a unique injury associated with posterior labral tears of the shoulder and provides a contemporary method of arthroscopic fixation of a posterior labral tear using retensionable knotless all-suture anchors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2023.09.015 | DOI Listing |
J Am Acad Orthop Surg
November 2024
From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH.
Batter's shoulder is characterized by posterior shoulder instability in the lead (front) shoulder of a batting athlete. This most commonly occurs as a discrete event, particularly a swing and miss at an outside pitch, which leads to an episode of shoulder subluxation. A thorough history and physical examination is key to diagnosis, with patients feeling pain and instability of the lead shoulder when attempting the baseball swing or during pushing-type activities, as well as positive posterior labral signs in tests such as the Kim, jerk, and modified dynamic labral shear tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Tech
February 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Batter's Shoulder is a unique injury that may be associated with recurrent microtrauma followed by acute subluxation of the humeral head on the posterior glenoid edge, leading to posterior labral tears. Early identification of this injury is critical, as it may be treated with conservative nonsurgical treatments prior to labral tear onset. If conservative treatment fails and pain persists, surgical options include arthroscopic fixation to reapproximate the posterior labrum to the glenoid and restore capsular tension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
December 2023
From the Department of Orthopaedics (Dr. Cohen, Dr. Harrah, Dr. Rizzo, and Dr. Kaplan), Department of Radiology (Dr. Jose), University of Miami, UHealth Sports Medicine Institute, Coral Gables, FL.
An 18-year-old collegiate baseball player sustained an acute batter's shoulder injury causing a posterior shoulder dislocation with type IX 360° superior labrum from anterior to posterior tear. To the authors' knowledge, this description of batter's shoulder is not within the literature. The patient ultimately underwent arthroscopic labral repair and has fully returned to sport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Rev Musculoskelet Med
February 2023
Department of Sports Medicine and Shoulder Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This article reviews the incidence of batter's shoulder, the relevant biomechanics that predispose the lead shoulder to a posterior instability event, the evaluation and workup of posterior labral injury, the surgical technique for arthroscopic posterior labral repair, the postoperative rehabilitation process, and the clinical outcomes and return to sport after treatment of batter's shoulder.
Recent Findings: New epidemiological studies have demonstrated the relatively low incidence of batter's shoulder at the professional baseball level with 85% of the injured players successfully returning to the sport with nonoperative management. However, recent studies have reinforced the limited historical literature that players requiring surgery are able to return to their prior sport at a high level.
Skeletal Radiol
July 2023
Department of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70Th St, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Injuries are common in competitive baseball players and can occur in all facets of the game. The majority of the existing literature on injuries in baseball players has focused on injuries secondary to the overhead throw with very little attention given to injuries sustained while batting. The baseball swing is a complex, often violent, motion that predisposes batters to a variety of injuries affecting the spine, trunk, pelvis, and extremities.
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