Primary glucocorticoid resistance (OMIM 615962) is a rare endocrinologic condition caused by resistance of the human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) to glucocorticoids (GR) and characterised by general or partial insensitivity of target organs to GK. Compensatory activation of hypothalamic-pituitary-andrenal axis results in development of a various pathological conditions caused by overstimulation of adrenal glands. Clinical spectrum may range from asymptomatic cases to severe cases of mineralocorticoid and/or androgen excess. At present time, primary generalized glucocorticoid resistance has been exclusively associated with defects in the NR3C1 gene. Here, we present a case report of an adolescent patient with clinical presentation of glucocorticoid resistance confirmed by detailed endocrinologic evaluation but no confirmed mutations in the NR3C1 gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl13321 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Purpose: The objective of this study was to elucidate the relationship between adenoid hypertrophy (AH) and glucocorticoid resistance, and to investigate the potential reasons for the suboptimal therapeutic response to intranasal glucocorticoids (INS) in pediatric patients with AH.
Methods: The present study enrolled a cohort of 110 patients diagnosed with AH, all of whom underwent adenoidectomy at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University between June 2023 and September 2023. Immunohistochemistry and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were employed to assess the levels of inflammatory cytokines, and glucocorticoid receptors (GR, including GRα and GRβ) in adenoidal tissues.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
November 2024
Section of Medicine, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Front Med
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200437, China.
To investigate the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of Qin-Zhu-Liang-Xue decoction (QZLX) in atopic dermatitis (AD) and glucocorticoid resistance, we conducted a single-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of this concoction. Network pharmacology analysis was performed and validated through clinical studies. The efficacy, safety, and mechanism of action of QZLX and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) α recombinant protein were assessed in AD mice induced by 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
November 2024
Institute of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Hypertension, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital
October 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Objectives: To investigate the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in patients with refractory sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL).
Material And Methods: Thirty patients with refractory SSNHL were treated with intratympanic methylprednisolone perfusion (IMP) for 10 days. Expression of HIF-1α and histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) was evaluated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and .
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