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Kids these days and kids those days: Investigating perceptions of children's social skills from 1988 to 2007. | LitMetric

Kids these days and kids those days: Investigating perceptions of children's social skills from 1988 to 2007.

J Sch Psychol

School of Special Education, School Psychology, and Early Childhood Studies, College of Education, University of Florida, USA.

Published: April 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study examines how social skills in K-12 children may have changed over time, focusing on behavior rating scales completed by parents, teachers, and students from two different years, 1988 and 2007.
  • - Researchers used two assessment tools, the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) and the Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales (SSIS-RS), to analyze differences based on informant, sex, and grade level.
  • - Findings indicated an overall increase in social skills ratings from 1988 to 2007, highlighting significant differences in trends based on gender and grade, prompting a discussion on how these trends affect the assessment of children's social skills.

Article Abstract

Behavior rating scales are frequently used assessment tools designed to measure social skills. Use of norm-referenced assessments such as behavior rating scales requires examiners and test publishers to consider when norms become obsolete and norm-referenced scores can no longer be validly interpreted. A fundamental factor influencing norm obsolescence regards changes in baseline levels of targeted traits within the population. Yet, limited research exists regarding how social skills may change at a population level over time as measured by established assessment tools. Thus, the present study investigates population trends in social skills of K-12 children as rated by parents, teachers, and students by concordantly linking the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS; n = 833, n = 1215, n = 4105) and the Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales (SSIS-RS; n = 2400, n = 750, n = 800) using validity samples collected during the development of the SSIS-RS (n = 240, n = 221, n = 224). Analyses evaluated differences between ratings on the standardization data from 1988 and 2007 by informant, sex, grade level, and sex by grade level. After applying linear linking techniques, we conducted a series of statistical comparisons that revealed a general upward trend of ratings for the 2007 sample compared to the 1988 sample, with important differences across sex, grade level, and informant. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings for consideration and assessment of children's social skills.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2023.101278DOI Listing

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