Background: Accurate preoperative assessment of supraspinatus tendon tear (STT) size is important for surgical planning. Our aims were to evaluate the correlation between stage 1 STT size measured preoperatively by quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) and size measured perioperatively by arthroscopy. The concordance between preoperative tear size and the surgical plan was also assessed.
Methods: This prospective, nonrandomized, noncontrolled, interventional study was carried out in patients with a stable stage 1 STT. Three months before surgery, STT size was measured in the sagittal and coronal planes by a radiologist by qMRI (1.5 T). Three months later, the surgeon measured the size of the tear again on the same qMRI scans and decided on the most appropriate surgical plan. During arthroscopy, the surgeon measured the size of the tear again using a graduated sensor hook and carried out the repair. STT size measured preoperatively was compared to that measured by arthroscopy and the concordance between preoperative STT size and the surgical plan was determined.
Results: Sixty-seven patients were included (mean age: 59.5 ± 8.9 years; 58.2% female). There was good concordance between STT size measured by qMRI vs. arthroscopy in the coronal plane (concordance correlation coefficient = 0.36 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.16-0.53]; Pearson's correlation coefficient = 0.42 [95% CI: 0.2-0.6]; P = .0004) and in the sagittal plane (concordance correlation coefficient = 0.51 [95% CI: 0.33-0.65]; Pearson's correlation coefficient = 0.57 [95% CI: 0.38-0.71]; P < .0001). Preoperative STT size concurred with the surgical plan in 85% of patients.
Conclusion: There was good concordance between STT size measured by qMRI and that measured perioperatively by arthroscopy. However, preoperative STT size measured by qMRI did not concur with the surgical plan in 15% of patients and in these patients the surgical procedure had to be revised during surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2024.01.032 | DOI Listing |
Equine Vet J
November 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoor, Pretoria, South Africa.
Background: Warmblood horses are a popular breed around the world for equestrian sports. Previous studies have investigated ocular findings in other breeds of horses; however, no studies exist for the Warmblood breed.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of ocular abnormalities in a convenience sample of Warmblood horses in South Africa and to determine if the prevalence of lens and chorioretinal lesions increase with age.
Vet Med Int
September 2024
Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia Universidade Federal de Goiás, Rodovia Goiânia-Nova Veneza, km 8, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia 74690-900, Goiás, Brazil.
Dry eye disease (DED) is a very common disease in dogs, especially that of immune-mediated origin, with Shih Tzu dogs being some of the most affected. In this study, ultrasound changes of the orbital lacrimal gland (LG) were described in healthy Shih Tzu dogs and those diagnosed with different intensities of DED. For training purposes, a macroscopic and ultrasonographic study of the orbits of brachycephalic dog cadavers ( = 6) was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Ophthalmol
September 2024
Department of Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
August 2024
Division of Sports Medicine, NYU Langone Orthopedic Center, New York, New York, USA.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the association between sagittal tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove (sTT-TG) distance and patellofemoral chondral lesion size in patients undergoing cartilage restoration procedures.
Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis of patients who underwent an osteochondral allograft transplantation or matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation in the patellofemoral compartment, from 2010 to 2020, were included if they had patellofemoral high-grade lesions, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and minimum 2-year follow-up. The preoperative sTT-TG distance was measured independently on axial T2-weighted MRI sequences by two authors, each at least two weeks apart.
Nanotechnology
August 2024
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee 247667, India.
Magnetic skyrmions offer unique characteristics such as nanoscale size, particle-like behavior, topological stability, and low depinning current density. These properties make them promising candidates for next-generation spintronics-based memory and neuromorphic computing. However, one of their distinctive features is their tendency to deviate from the direction of the applied driving force that may lead to the skyrmion annihilation at the edge of nanotrack during skyrmion motion, known as the skyrmion Hall effect (SkHE).
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