Borago officinalis L., an annual herb belonging to the Boraginaceae family, is used in the traditional medical practices of various countries and for multiple treatments, including respiratory disorders, colds, influenza, diarrhea, cramps, inflammation, palpitation, hypertension menopause, and post-menopausal symptoms. Its pharmacological properties and biological activities - among them antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, antigenotoxic, and anti-obesity activity - were demonstrated in vitro and in vivo and are related to its rich content of bioactive compounds (mainly phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, alkaloids, and terpenes) extracted from various parts of B. officinalis including leaves, flowers, seeds, and roots. This review summarizes all updated information on applied extraction processes, phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicity of B. officinalis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202301822 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
October 2024
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Chem Biodivers
November 2024
Département de biologie appliquée, Laboratoire de mycologie, de biotechnologie et de l'activité microbienne, Université des frères Mentouri-Constantine, Ali Mendjli, Constantine, Algeria.
The essential oil extracted from Borago officinalis L. aerial parts using hydrodistillation contains several compounds, although it yields low amounts. For the first time, this study investigated the effects of hydrodistillation parameters and optimized conditions to maximize the yield of B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, 1H Konstantynów Str., 20-708 Lublin, Poland.
One of the challenges of the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries is to deliver biochemical compounds that can be advantageous for the skin. Research on Boraginaceae taxa has confirmed their use in traditional medicine and proved the potential biological importance of various molecules in cosmetology. The main classes of valuable compounds associated with Boraginaceae taxa are fatty acids, including γ-linolenic acid, essential oils, phenolic acids (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Pers Ther
September 2024
Department of Moalajat (Medicine), 80104 National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Objectives: Diastolic dysfunction represents an important pathophysiological intermediate between hypertension and heart failure. In the last two decades, the prevalence of heart failure patients having normal or near normal ejection fraction (EF) has increased to around 60 %. It thus poses a great morbidity and mortality risk to the population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
October 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 26040, Eskişehir, Turkey.
A silica gel-modified borage biochar (BB@Si) was first produced and used as a binding agent for potentially hazardous Ni ions in aqueous systems. The recommended biochar was more effective in eliminating Ni than pristine biochar (BB). Its maximum q could reach up to 1.
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