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Podocytes from hypertensive and obese mice acquire an inflammatory, senescent, and aged phenotype. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Hypertension and obesity can cause glomerular dysfunction by injuring and depleting podocytes, which are crucial for kidney health.
  • Young mice were treated with a hormone to induce hypertension or put on a high-fat diet to induce obesity, and their podocytes were analyzed through mRNA sequencing to observe changes.
  • Findings revealed increased senescence and inflammation in podocytes, with distinct characteristics between those from hypertensive and obese mice, indicating that aging and inflammation are key factors in kidney issues related to these conditions.

Article Abstract

Patients with hypertension or obesity can develop glomerular dysfunction characterized by injury and depletion of podocytes. To better understand the molecular processes involved, young mice were treated with either deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) or fed a high-fat diet (HFD) to induce hypertension or obesity, respectively. The transcriptional changes associated with these phenotypes were measured by unbiased bulk mRNA sequencing of isolated podocytes from experimental models and their respective controls. Key findings were validated by immunostaining. In addition to a decrease in canonical proteins and reduced podocyte number, podocytes from both hypertensive and obese mice exhibited a sterile inflammatory phenotype characterized by increases in NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, protein cell death-1, and Toll-like receptor pathways. Finally, although the mice were young, podocytes in both models exhibited increased expression of senescence and aging genes, including genes consistent with a senescence-associated secretory phenotype. However, there were differences between the hypertension- and obesity-associated senescence phenotypes. Both show stress-induced podocyte senescence characterized by increased and . Moreover, in hypertensive mice, this is superimposed upon age-associated podocyte senescence characterized by increased and . These results suggest that senescence, aging, and inflammation are critical aspects of the podocyte phenotype in experimental hypertension and obesity in mice. Hypertension and obesity can lead to glomerular dysfunction in patients, causing podocyte injury and depletion. Here, young mice given deoxycorticosterone acetate or a high-fat diet to induce hypertension or obesity, respectively. mRNA sequencing of isolated podocytes showed transcriptional changes consistent with senescence, a senescent-associated secretory phenotype, and aging, which was confirmed by immunostaining. Ongoing studies are determining the mechanistic roles of the accelerated aging podocyte phenotype in experimental hypertension and obesity.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11208020PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00417.2023DOI Listing

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