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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41386-024-01834-1 | DOI Listing |
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Human resource management in homecare in England: managing people for safe care during crisis.
BMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Nottingham University Business School, Nottingham, UK.
Background: Human resource management (HRM) of healthcare organisations plays an important role in improving the continuity of care, managing staff, and ensuring patient safety. During COVID-19, there were several HR-related issues, creating a significant challenging situation for health and social care institutions. This study explored the HRM issues that are associated with the patient safety in homecare, and how homecare providers have responded to these HR-related challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBridging minds and machines: Unmasking the limits in text-based automatic personality recognition for enhanced psychology-AI synergy.
Br J Psychol
December 2024
Florida Institute for National Security (FINS), Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Text-based automatic personality recognition (APR) operates at the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and psychology to determine the personality of an individual from their text sample. This covert form of personality assessment is key for a variety of online applications that contribute to individual convenience and well-being such as that of chatbots and personal assistants. Despite the availability of good quality data utilizing state-of-the-art AI methods, the reported performance of these recognition systems remains below expectations in comparable areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe BDNF-Interactive Model for Sustainable Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Humans: Synergistic Effects of Environmentally-Mediated Physical Activity, Cognitive Stimulation, and Mindfulness.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PX, UK.
This paper bridges critical gaps through proposing a novel, environmentally mediated brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-interactive model that promises to sustain adult hippocampal neurogenesis in humans. It explains how three environmental enrichment mechanisms (physical activity, cognitive stimulation, and mindfulness) can integratively regulate BDNF and other growth factors and neurotransmitters to support neurogenesis at various stages, and how those mechanisms can be promoted by the physical environment. The approach enables the isolation of specific environmental factors and their molecular effects to promote sustainable BDNF regulation by testing the environment's ability to increase BDNF immediately or shortly before it is consumed for muscle repair or brain update.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychedelic Harm Reduction and Integration: A Transtheoretical Model for Clinical Practice.
Curr Top Behav Neurosci
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Fluence International, Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Psychedelic Harm Reduction and Integration (PHRI) is a transtheoretical clinical model for working with psychedelic experiences in therapeutic settings. Drawing from harm reduction psychotherapy, psychedelic-assisted therapy, mindfulness-based modalities, and psychodynamic therapy, PHRI offers a framework for clinicians to assist clients in preparing for and integrating psychedelic experiences without directly administering psychedelics. This approach emphasizes non-pathologizing, client-empowering strategies to address both challenging and positive psychedelic experiences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntracortical recordings reveal the neuronal selectivity for bodies and body parts in the human visual cortex.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
Research group Experimental Neurosurgery and Neuroanatomy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, and the Leuven Brain Institute, Leuven B-3000, Belgium.
Body perception plays a fundamental role in social cognition. Yet, the neural mechanisms underlying this process in humans remain elusive given the spatiotemporal constraints of functional imaging. Here, we present intracortical recordings of single- and multiunit spiking activity in two epilepsy surgery patients in or near the extrastriate body area, a critical region for body perception.
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