Objective: To determine the minimum number of stereotactic biopsy specimens containing calcifications sufficient for pathologic diagnosis and the minimum number of specimens containing calcifications sufficient for immunohistochemistry (IHC) in cases of malignancy.
Methods: In this IRB-exempt quality assurance initiative, individual specimens from 126 patients with 129 calcified targets retrieved using a stereotactic system with real time specimen imaging were prospectively analyzed. Pathology was reported independently for each specimen containing calcifications. In every case, the pathologist reported which specimen containing calcifications was sufficient for diagnosis and, in cases of malignancy, which calcified specimen was sufficient for diagnosis and IHC.
Results: A diagnosis was made from the first calcified specimen in 74% of cases (95/129), from the first two calcified specimens in 92% (119/129) of cases, and from the first three calcified specimens in 100% of cases. Pathology was benign in 66% (85/129) of cases, with the diagnosis made from the first calcified specimen in 78% (66/85) of cases. High-risk lesions were the primary pathology in 8% (11/129) of cases, with 55% (6/11) diagnosed from the first calcified specimen. Pathology was malignant in 26% (33/129) of cases. The first calcified specimen was sufficient for diagnosis and IHC in 73% (24/33) of malignancies and the first three calcified specimens were sufficient for diagnosis and IHC in all cases of malignancy.
Conclusion: Three cores verified to contain calcifications on real time specimen imaging were sufficient to make a diagnosis in all cases and to make a diagnosis and obtain IHC in nearly all cases of malignancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbac062 | DOI Listing |
Korean J Orthod
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the accuracy of Qlone, Magiscan, and 3dMD with that of direct anthropometry (DA).
Methods: The study involved 41 patients. Sixteen facial landmarks, including six individual and five paired points, were marked on each participant's face.
Crit Care
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Linkou Medical Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, No. 5, Fusing St, Guishan District, Taoyuan City, 33305, Taiwan.
Background: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) poses a considerable threat to hospitalized patients, leading to high mortality rates and severe neurological deficits among survivors. Despite the advancements in resuscitation practices, the prognosis of IHCA remains poor, and comprehensive studies exploring nationwide trends and long-term survival are scarce, particularly in the Asian populations.
Methods: Utilizing data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, we conducted a nationwide cohort study to analyze the IHCA events among adult patients between 2003 and 2020.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Planning and Development, Region Västra Götaland, NU Hospital Group, Trollhättan, Sweden.
Background: Remote patient monitoring implies continuous follow-up of health-related parameters of patients outside healthcare facilities. Patients share health-related data with their healthcare unit and obtain feedback (which may be automatically generated if data are within a predefined range). The goals of remote patient monitoring are improvements for patients and reduced healthcare costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
January 2025
Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Background: The clinical translation of positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracers for cancer management presents complex challenges. We have developed consensus-based recommendations for preclinical and clinical assessment of novel and established radiotracers, applied to image different cancer types, to improve the standardisation of translational methodologies and accelerate clinical implementation.
Methods: A consensus process was developed using the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method (RAM) to gather insights from a multidisciplinary panel of 38 key stakeholders on the appropriateness of preclinical and clinical methodologies and stakeholder engagement for PET radiotracer translation.
J Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, E-Da Cancer Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system, is commonly diagnosed using functional medical imaging techniques such as single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this study, we utilized two SPECT data sets (n = 634 and n = 202) from different hospitals to develop a model capable of accurately predicting PD stages, a multiclass classification task. We used the entire three-dimensional (3D) brain images as input and experimented with various model architectures.
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