Background: Internationally, early integration of palliative care in pediatric oncology has been widely recognized. However, little is known about the perspective of Chinese providers in this regard.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the perspective of Chinese providers on the early integration of palliative care in pediatric oncology.
Methods: This was a convergent mixed-methods study with a survey among 141 Chinese providers (101 nurses, 38 oncologists, and 2 social workers) and 12 individual interviews (5 oncologists, 5 nurses, and 2 social workers).
Results: Three categories existed by comparison and merging of quantitative and qualitative findings: (1) attitudes toward early integration of pediatric palliative care: 75% of the participants endorsed early integration because it would bring benefits to patients and their families-participants had concerns about misunderstandings of palliative care among other stakeholders; (2) patient-provider interactions relating to early integration: participants held contradictory views toward the impact on and influencers of early integration regarding patient-provider interactions; and (3) participants suggested a system to support early integration by addressing parents' misconceptions and providers' training, and institutional facilitation.
Conclusions: Chinese pediatric oncology providers generally exhibit a reserved willingness toward the early integration of palliative care. They agree that palliative care would be beneficial but have concerns about providing structural support and addressing cultural influencers.
Implications For Practice: Findings of this study emphasize the significance of convening stakeholders and establishing a pediatric palliative care-friendly system in a developing country, particularly by addressing structural support, resource allocation, clarified responsibilities, and capacity building.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000001336 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Biol
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Body size declines are a common response to warming via both plasticity and evolution, but variable size responses have been observed for terrestrial ectotherms. We investigate how temperature-dependent development and growth rates in ectothermic organisms induce variation in size responses. Leveraging long-term data for six montane grasshopper species spanning 1,768-3 901 m, we detect size shifts since ~1960 that depend on elevation and species' seasonal timing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Health
December 2024
Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Risk prediction tools for acutely ill children have been developed in high- and low-income settings, but few are validated or incorporated into clinical guidelines. We aimed to assess the performance of existing paediatric early warning scores for use in low- and middle-income countries using clinical data from a recent large multi-country study in Africa and South-Asia.
Methods: We used data (children across three nutritional strata) from the Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition (CHAIN) Network cohort study (n = 3101).
Dev Psychopathol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
Child socioemotional difficulties emerge as early as infancy, increase over time, and place children at risk for future internalizing and externalizing symptoms. The aim of the present study was to investigate pathways that originate within the interparental relationship during pregnancy and unfold during infancy that mitigate risk for toddler socioemotional difficulties and to examine the differential effects of these pathways for children with varying degrees of temperamental fearfulness. Specifically, we examined whether dyadic (MRO; i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Kentucky is one of seven states with high, sustained rural HIV transmission tied to injection drug use. Expanding access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been endorsed as a key HIV prevention strategy; however, uptake among people who inject drugs (PWID) has been negligible in rural areas. Syringe services programs (SSPs) have been implemented throughout Kentucky's Appalachian region, providing an important opportunity to integrate PrEP services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Orthop Trauma
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore.
Cartilage repair remains a significant challenge due to the tissue's limited innate regenerative capacity. Despite advances in techniques such as microfracture, autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), and osteochondral grafting, long-term outcomes are often compromised by complications, including suboptimal tissue integration, graft resorption, and mechanical instability. Recently, biologically augmented scaffold-based cartilage repair has emerged as a promising approach for full-thickness osteochondral lesions.
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