Multisensory training improves the development of spatial cognition after sight restoration from congenital cataracts.

iScience

Applied Cognitive Psychology, Faculty for Computer Science, Engineering, and Psychology, Ulm University, 89069 Ulm, Germany.

Published: March 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • People who are born blind often have trouble understanding space and moving around.
  • Researchers found that when blind people who got their sight back after a long time did a special training with sounds and movements, they got much better at moving and knowing where things are.
  • This training helped them do just as well as people who can see normally in most tasks, showing that with practice, everyone can improve how they understand space!

Article Abstract

Spatial cognition and mobility are typically impaired in congenitally blind individuals, as vision usually calibrates space perception by providing the most accurate distal spatial cues. We have previously shown that sight restoration from congenital bilateral cataracts guides the development of more accurate space perception, even when cataract removal occurs years after birth. However, late cataract-treated individuals do not usually reach the performance levels of the typically sighted population. Here, we developed a brief multisensory training that associated audiovisual feedback with body movements. Late cataract-treated participants quickly improved their space representation and mobility, performing as well as typically sighted controls in most tasks. Their improvement was comparable with that of a group of blind participants, who underwent training coupling their movements with auditory feedback alone. These findings suggest that spatial cognition can be enhanced by a training program that strengthens the association between bodily movements and their sensory feedback (either auditory or audiovisual).

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10897914PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109167DOI Listing

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