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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1343795 | DOI Listing |
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Exploring Extracellular Vesicles: A Novel Approach in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
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College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents an increasing public health concern. The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of NAFLD remains unclear, and as a result, there is currently no specific therapy for this condition. However, recent studies focus on extracellular vesicles (EVs) as a novelty in their role in cellular communication.
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J Xenobiot
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State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation, College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
The increased use of chlorantraniliprole and fludioxonil has sparked concerns about their residues and impact on the soil microbiome, highlighting an urgent issue requiring attention. This study investigates the residue dynamics of corn after chlorantraniliprole and fludioxonil treatments, as well as their effects on soil enzyme activity and microbial community structure. High-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) analysis showed a significant decrease in chlorantraniliprole and fludioxonil residues in the soil after combined application, especially with chlorantraniliprole.
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Plant Protection Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of High Technology for Plant Protection, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, PR China.
Microplastics (MPs) and pesticides are identified as two environmental pollutants. In the present study, we showed evidence of toxic effects on honey bees from chronic oral exposure to food containing difenoconazole alone (Dif) and in a binary mixture with polystyrene (PS)-MPs (Dif + PS). We observed a disrupted gut microbial community structure in bees after difenoconazole exposure, and the gut microbiota structure richness increased at the phylum and genus levels in Dif + PS group.
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Cellular and Organismic Networks, Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Introduction: The global decline in biodiversity and insect populations highlights the urgent need to conserve ecosystem functions, such as plant pollination by solitary bees. Human activities, particularly agricultural intensification, pose significant threats to these essential services. Changes in land use alter resource and nest site availability, pesticide exposure and other factors impacting the richness, diversity, and health of solitary bee species.
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National Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha, China.
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