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Objective: -3 fatty acid consumption during pregnancy is recommended for optimal pregnancy outcomes and offspring health. We examined characteristics associated with self-reported fish or -3 supplement intake.
Design: Pooled pregnancy cohort studies.
Setting: Cohorts participating in the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) consortium with births from 1999 to 2020.
Participants: A total of 10 800 pregnant women in twenty-three cohorts with food frequency data on fish consumption; 12 646 from thirty-five cohorts with information on supplement use.
Results: Overall, 24·6 % reported consuming fish never or less than once per month, 40·1 % less than once a week, 22·1 % 1-2 times per week and 13·2 % more than twice per week. The relative risk (RR) of ever (. never) consuming fish was higher in participants who were older (1·14, 95 % CI 1·10, 1·18 for 35-40 . <29 years), were other than non-Hispanic White (1·13, 95 % CI 1·08, 1·18 for non-Hispanic Black; 1·05, 95 % CI 1·01, 1·10 for non-Hispanic Asian; 1·06, 95 % CI 1·02, 1·10 for Hispanic) or used tobacco (1·04, 95 % CI 1·01, 1·08). The RR was lower in those with overweight . healthy weight (0·97, 95 % CI 0·95, 1·0). Only 16·2 % reported -3 supplement use, which was more common among individuals with a higher age and education, a lower BMI, and fish consumption (RR 1·5, 95 % CI 1·23, 1·82 for twice-weekly . never).
Conclusions: One-quarter of participants in this large nationwide dataset rarely or never consumed fish during pregnancy, and -3 supplement use was uncommon, even among those who did not consume fish.
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Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10993063 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S136898002400051X | DOI Listing |
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