Developing efficient and economical electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is essential for proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE). Cobalt oxides are considered promising non-precious OER catalysts due to their high activities. However, the severe dissolution of Co atoms in acid media leads to the collapse of crystal structure, which impedes their application in PEMWE. Here, we report that introducing acid-resistant Ir single atoms into the lattice of spinel cobalt oxides can significantly suppress the Co dissolution and keep them highly stable during the acidic OER process. Combining theoretical and experimental studies, we reveal that the stabilizing effect induced by Ir heteroatoms exhibits a strong dependence on the distance of adjacent Ir single atoms, where the OER stability of cobalt oxides continuously improves with decreasing the distance. When the distance reduces to about 0.6 nm, the spinel cobalt oxides present no obvious degradation over a 60-h stability test for acidic OER, suggesting potential for practical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46176-0 | DOI Listing |
The reaction of a hydrated cobalt(II) perchlorate salt with the rigid tripodal ligand, tris(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) phosphine oxide, (O)P(3,5-DMPz)3, results in selective in situ hydrolysis of a P‒N bond affording a neutral mononuclear Co(II) complex, [Co{(O)P(O)(3,5-DMP)2}2] (1Co(II)). The X-ray crystal structure of 1Co(II) shows that it is formed by the coordination of two N2O-tripodal (O)P(O)(3,5-DMPz)2 ligands, leading to a CoIIN4O2 coordination sphere with an elongated pseudo-trigonal antiprismatic geometry. The analysis of the dc magnetic data revealed that this compound shows a strong easy-axis magnetic anisotropy with D = ‒45.
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March 2025
Departement of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Sciences and Technology University, P.O. Box, Addis Ababa 16417, Ethiopia.
In this research, cobalt-doped Ni(OH) on a PANI-decorated NF substrate is prepared via an electrochemical method. The surface characteristics, roughness, chemical composition, and crystalline structure of the prepared materials are described using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), in that order. Further, optical characterization techniques of attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy are used for confirmation of the polymerization of PANI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis 08-03, Singapore, 138634, Singapore.
Oxide interfaces have enormous potential for future electronics with many applications, such as large spin Hall conductance, phase transitions, topological states, and superconductivity. However, previous investigations have predominantly focused on gigahertz frequencies; whilst the possibilities to fabricate devices operational at terahertz frequencies are demonstrated. A model solution is proposed employing 5d rare-earth, strontium iridate (SrIrO) heterostructure with cobalt (Co) ultrathin layers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P. R. China.
Thermocatalytic recycling of plastics is typically constrained by high energy input requirements, resulting in poor economic efficiency and necessitating the utilization of light power. Indeed, photothermal catalysis offers several advantages over traditional photocatalysis and enables more efficient use of light energy. In this study, unique octahedral spinel-structured cobalt manganese oxide (CoMnO) catalysts are prepared.
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March 2025
College of Materials Science & Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266042, PR China. Electronic address:
Ruthenium (Ru) has emerged as a promising catalyst for alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR). Nevertheless, its catalytic performance still remains substantially inferior to the requirements of practical applications. Strategic modulation of the Ru micro-environment offers significant potential for optimizing its intrinsic catalytic activity.
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