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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2024.02.286 | DOI Listing |
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Association between emergency medical services' response times, low socioeconomic status, and poorer outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the MEDIC multicenter retrospective cohort study for disparities in access to prehospital critical care in the Paris metropolitan area.
Eur J Emerg Med
February 2025
AP-HP, Département de santé publique, Hôpital universitaire Henri Mondor.
Background And Importance: Prolonged emergency medical services' response times (EMS-RT) are associated with poorer outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The patient access time interval (PATI), from vehicle stop until contact with patient, may be increased in areas with low socioeconomic status (SES).
Objectives: The objective of this study is to identify predictors of prolonged EMS-RT intervals, and to evaluate associations with clinical outcomes in OHCAs occurring in the largest metropolitan area in France.
Effect of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage on 30-day readmissions: A systematic review.
J Hosp Med
December 2024
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: The area deprivation index (ADI) is a measure of neighborhood disadvantage. It uses census-level information to quantify a person's neighborhood deprivation level based on their address. Recent studies have used ADI to examine the relationship between a patient's address and various health outcomes, including 30-day readmissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term Effects of Local Area New Deal Work Relief in Childhood on Late Life Depression.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Objective: To investigate whether childhood exposure to local area New Deal emergency employment work relief activity was associated with lower depressive symptoms in late life.
Methods: This study utilized individual-level data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (WLS) linked to the full count 1940 census. New Deal emergency employment programs were the largest non-wartime expansion in government led infrastructure, services, and employment policy in U.
Prevalence of falls and associations with family functioning among community-dwelling older adults in Guangzhou, China.
Front Public Health
December 2024
School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: Falls are the primary cause of unintentional fatalities among individuals aged 65 and older. Enhancing research on fall prevention among older adults is an urgent priority. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of falls among community-dwelling older adults in Guangzhou, China, with a particular emphasis on the impact of family functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeighborhood Income Disparities in Unplanned Hospital Admission and In-Hospital Outcomes Among Children with Congenital Heart Disease.
Pediatr Cardiol
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Benioff Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.
Unplanned admissions are associated with worse clinical outcomes and increased hospital resource utilization. We hypothesized that children with congenital heart disease (CHD) from lower-income neighborhoods have higher rates of unplanned hospital admissions and greater resource utilization. Utilizing the Kids' Inpatient Database (2016 and 2019), we included children under 21 years of age with CHD, excluding newborn hospitalizations.
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