Background: Indiscriminate use of antibiotics is a well-known reason for increasing antimicrobial resistance. Upper respiratory tract infection presents with similar symptoms and signs irrespective of its bacterial or viral causes and is either ignored or managed aggressively by the primary care physicians. The objective was to determine the relationship between upper respiratory tract infections and treatment-seeking behaviour in healthy individuals attending the OPD clinics of BBS Teaching Hospital with their sick family members.
Methods: Six hundred and eighty-five healthy individuals who accompanied patients to the OPD clinics of BBS Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad were enrolled in this cross-sectional survey. They were given a modified questionnaire to respond to and their replies were analyzed for assessment.
Results: In a survey of 685 individuals, 98.2% were aware of antibiotics, but only 28.6% correctly understood their use against infections. Misconceptions about antibiotic resistance were common, with 54.5% believing it arises from human immunity. Only 31.53% consulted a doctor for upper respiratory symptoms and 72.6% of those expected antibiotics. Women showed higher antibiotic knowledge than men, but education level was a stronger predictor of both knowledge and attitudes.
Conclusion: This study highlights a critical gap in public understanding and responsible usage of antibiotics, particularly in the context of upper respiratory tract infections. This study reveals that increased awareness and more informed attitudes about antibiotic resistance correlate with a decreased likelihood of inappropriate antibiotic prescription.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.55519/JAMC-S4-12816 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Cleft palate, congenital heart disease, and developmental delay involving heterozygous mutations found in the patient with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a case report.
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of Ministry of Education (MOE), Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
This case is the first reported patient with a gene mutation who primarily exhibits pronounced inattention as the main manifestation and is diagnosed with ADHD, requiring methylphenidate treatment. It is characterized by unique clinical features that set it apart from previously reported cases with mutations in the gene. Here, we report a female child with a diagnosis of ADHD and comorbidities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating an urgent care antibiotic stewardship intervention: a multi-network collaborative effort.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Objective: Urgent care centers (UCCs) have reported high rates of antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory tract infections. Prior UCC studies have generally been limited to single networks. Broadly generalizable stewardship efforts targeting common diagnoses are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelay of innate immune responses following influenza B virus infection affects the development of a robust antibody response in ferrets.
mBio
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Unlabelled: Due to its natural influenza susceptibility, clinical signs, transmission, and similar sialic acid residue distribution, the ferret is the primary animal model for human influenza research. Antibodies generated following infection of ferrets with human influenza viruses are used in surveillance to detect antigenic drift and cross-reactivity with vaccine viruses and circulating strains. Inoculation of ferrets, with over 1,500 human clinical influenza isolates (1998-2019) resulted in lower antibody responses (HI <1:160) to 86% (387 out of 448) influenza B viruses (IBVs) compared to 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEthyltoluenes Regulate Inflammatory and Cell Fibrosis Signaling in the Liver Cell Model.
Toxics
November 2024
The Julius L. Chambers Biomedical/Biotechnology Research Institute (JLC-BBRI), North Carolina Central University (NCCU), Durham, NC 27707, USA.
Crude oil naphtha fraction C9 alkylbenzenes consist of trimethylbenzenes, ethyltoluenes, cumene, and n-propylbenzene. The major fraction of C9 alkylbenzenes is ethyltoluenes (ETs) consisting of three isomers: 2-ethyltoluene (2-ET), 3-ethyltoluene (3-ET), and 4-ethyltoluene (4-ET). Occupational and environmental exposure to ETs can occur via inhalation and ingestion and cause several health problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespiratory Flora Intervention: A New Strategy for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupationally Related Respiratory Allergy in Healthcare Workers.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China.
Occupational allergic respiratory disease in healthcare workers due to occupational exposure has received widespread attention. At the same time, evidence of altered respiratory flora associated with the development of allergy has been found in relevant epidemiologic studies. It is of concern that the composition of nasopharyngeal flora in healthcare workers differs significantly from that of non-healthcare workers due to occupational factors, with a particularly high prevalence of carriage of pathogenic and drug-resistant bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!